The
hydrophobicity of coal limits the adsorption of microorganisms
and the efficiency of biological desulfurization was influenced, while
the surfactant can enhance the interaction of the four phases, air,
water, bacteria, and coal grain. In this experiment, three types of
surfactant, anionic (SDS), cationic (DTAB), and nonionic (Tween 20),
were investigated at 30 °C, and the cell concentration, pH value,
leaching time, and coal biodesulfurization rate of the coal desulfurization
system were detected. It is shown that the total desulfurization rate
approached 29.7% in 16 days when 1100 mg/L Tween 20 was added in the
shaking test, which represented the optimum efficiency. Further column
leaching desulfurizating experiments showed that the desulfurization
rate of the experimental group with Tween 20 (12.75%) was notably
higher than that of the control group (8.32%). Along with the processing
of desulfurization, the cell concentration decreased at first, and
then rapidly increased, and finally stayed constant. The pH value
of coal water slurry increased. The leaching time increased with the
process of the desulfurization system. We concluded that the nonionic
surfactant has a significant effect on coal biodesulfurization.