2017
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms5030050
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Bacterial Contaminants of Poultry Meat: Sources, Species, and Dynamics

Abstract: With the constant increase in poultry meat consumption worldwide and the large variety of poultry meat products and consumer demand, ensuring the microbial safety of poultry carcasses and cuts is essential. In the present review, we address the bacterial contamination of poultry meat from the slaughtering steps to the use-by-date of the products. The different contamination sources are identified. The contaminants occurring in poultry meat cuts and their behavior toward sanitizing treatments or various storage… Show more

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Cited by 291 publications
(226 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
(153 reference statements)
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“…Besides having a physical barrier to microorganisms, packed products are also subjected to a specific gas composition. Although the gas composition certainly impacts the spoilage of poultry meats, it is necessary to optimize the gas mixture that will affect bacterial growth the most [96]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Besides having a physical barrier to microorganisms, packed products are also subjected to a specific gas composition. Although the gas composition certainly impacts the spoilage of poultry meats, it is necessary to optimize the gas mixture that will affect bacterial growth the most [96]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathogenic contamination of poultry can occur at any level: in the initial production environment, through vertical transmission (via egg, triggering the birth of infected chicks) or horizontal transmission (caused by contaminated environment or feed); or in the slaughtering process [6,47]. With gastrointestinal tract of birds and slaughtering facilities identified as the main reservoirs of poultry meat contaminants [96], it is necessary to implement preventive and corrective measures in several stages, but mainly on farm to reduce the initial levels of contamination that enter the process. As every stage of poultry meat production and processing systems has its own unique challenges regarding pathogen contamination and control, a multi-hurdle approach is likely to be the best strategy for pathogen reduction and elimination [105].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the common microbial pathogens isolated from fresh poultry meat include Salmonella sp ., Campylobacter spp . and Escherichia coli (2). Failure to manage these pathogens in poultry has led to various food-borne disease outbreaks in countries such as South Africa and Botswana (3, 4), as well as in the United States (5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known, that poultry meat and its by‐products can be a source of contamination by pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella and Campylobacter , but also by other genera such as Pseudomonas, Serratia, Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Listeria . Due to this fact, the sterilization of W‐MSM material for at least 30 min was done before the hydrolysis process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%