2009
DOI: 10.2478/v10082-009-0006-5
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Bacterial antibiotic resistance - reasons and effects

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“…This phenomenon occurs especially when antibiotic doses are too low or therapy is too short (1). An extremely dangerous consequence of the formation of antibiotic-resistant strains is the possibility of their transfer from animal organisms to the environment and people through direct or indirect contact with food of animal origin (9). Dairy cows and calves can be the source of many zoonotic microorganisms including bacteria from the digestive tract, such as the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon occurs especially when antibiotic doses are too low or therapy is too short (1). An extremely dangerous consequence of the formation of antibiotic-resistant strains is the possibility of their transfer from animal organisms to the environment and people through direct or indirect contact with food of animal origin (9). Dairy cows and calves can be the source of many zoonotic microorganisms including bacteria from the digestive tract, such as the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increase in the presence of antibiotic-and multidrug-resistant bacteria is important for the protection of human and animal health, because diseases caused by this type of bacteria do not respond to treatment, last longer and pose a much higher risk of death and economic loses. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can also be transmitted by animals to humans -either in the food chain or during direct contact (Buczek and Marć 2009). The main sources of their origin are municipal and hospital sewage, wastewater from animal husbandry, veterinary facilities and pharmaceutical plants (Łebkowska 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%