“…The DGGE technique is based on the differences in the sequence-dependent melting behavior of double stranded DNA (Shekhar et al, 2020). Different studies have reported the effective use of the DGGE technique for monitoring microbial communities in heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbon remediation processes (Kunito et al, 2023;Das & Panda, 2022). Currently, there are methods such as Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), based on 16S ribosomal sequencing that allows greater resolution and sensitivity for the quantification of operational taxonomic units (OTUs), including those underrepresented in the environmental sample analyzed.…”