Bacteremia Due to Periodontal Probing: A Clinical and Microbiological Investigation

Daly, Christopher; Mitchell, David; Highfield, J. E.; Grossberg, David; Stewart, Douglas A.

doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.2.210

Cited by 141 publications

(103 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Patients' oral health status correlates with the occurrence of bacteremia 21 and could infl uence the risk of developing endocarditis. 23 Spontaneous bacteraemia from the oral cavity, which occurs during daily activities such as chewing or tooth brushing, is considered to cause a high percentage of endocarditis cases. 20 It is therefore reasonable to argue that the remaining 4-14% that are considered to be caused by dental procedures may also be caused by spontaneous bacteremias.…”

Section: Evidencementioning

confidence: 99%

Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral healthcare – the agreement between Swedish recommendations and evidence

et al. 2010

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Section: Evidencementioning

confidence: 99%

Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral healthcare – the agreement between Swedish recommendations and evidence

et al. 2010

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“…In many earlier studies, It has been found that the incidence and magnitude of bacteremia in patients with the periodontal disease are higher than those with a healthy periodontium (8,19,33). It has been reported that among patients with chronic periodontitis, the magnitude of bacteremia was directly associated with the level of gingival inflammation.…”

Section: Periodontitis and Bacteremiamentioning

confidence: 98%

“…There are several reports which have shown that the viridans streptococci are the most common cause of infective endocarditis (5,6) and the viridans group streptococcal bacteremia is more frequently inducible in patients with severe periodontal disease (7,8). However, there are no reports on the collective analysis of the oral VGS and its relation with infective endocarditis in cases of periodontitis.…”

Section: Contextmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontitis, Bacteremia and Infective Endocarditis: A Review Study

Dhotre

Davane

Nagoba

2017

Arch Pediatr Infect Dis

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Context: Earlier evidences show that periodontitis with inflamed and ulcerated crevicular or pocket epithelium surrounding the teeth may be a portal of entry for bacteria into the bloodstream. A newly proposed causal model predicts that an early bacteremia may affect the endothelial surface of the heart over many years and promote valve thickening rendering the heart valve susceptible to vegetation by a later bacteremia that would culminate over a few weeks into fulminant infection. Evidence Acquisition: In this review, various published sources of information pertaining to periodontitis, bacteremia and infective endocarditis were reviewed. This review is focused on the role of the viridans group streptococci (VGS) in periodontitis, bacteremia and infective endocarditis. Results: The viridans group streptococci present in the oral cavity were the most important causes of bacteremia following dental procedures and infective endocarditis. In most of the studies, significantly higher rates of bacteremia occurring in patients with periodontitis than patients without periodontitis indicated that periodontitis opens up the route for oral streptococci to gain entry into the bloodstream. In addition, the significantly higher rates of isolation of the VGS from the patients of infective endocarditis with periodontitis showed that there was a positive association between periodontitis, infective endocarditis and the VGS. Conclusions:The literature survey presented in this review suggests that there is a definite relation between periodontitis, bacteremia and infective endocarditis and would provide valuable data for the future dentists as well as the physicians, because a large proportion of the world's population lives a lifetime with periodontitis. Moreover, infective endocarditis still remains a cause of concern as this disease is a cause of considerable morbidity and mortality regardless of modern antimicrobial and surgical treatment.

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“…Une multitude d'études ont démontré que la simple mastication, le sondage parodontal, le surfaçage radiculaire, le dépassement instrumental lors d'un traitement endodontique, les extractions, le brossage et le passage du fil dentaire induisent un passage de bactéries dans la voie sanguine lorsque les tissus gingivaux sont fragilisés par une inflammation [30][31][32][33]. Geerts et al [34] ont mis en évidence la libération systémique d'endotoxines bactériennes d'origine orale suite à la mastication, surtout en cas d'une parodontite sévère.…”

Section: Les Maladies Parodontales Et Leurs Répercussions Systémiquesunclassified

Impact de l’hygiène bucco-dentaire sur le sport. Revue de la littérature

Kipgen¹,

Kaux

Rompen

et al. 2015

Journal de Traumatologie du Sport

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RésuméLes dents font l'objet de multiples attentions et soins, mais il n'en va pas de même du parodonte, leur point d'ancrage et de soutien indispensable. Quoi de plus banal, en effet, qu'un saignement survenant lors du brossage quotidien ? Étant non douloureux, il ne déclenche bien souvent aucune inquiétude, ni aucune demande de consultation. Il s'agit pourtant d'un des signes cliniques évidents des parodontopathies qui affectent, à des degrés divers, pratiquement 90 % de la population en France dans toutes les tranches d'âge et causent la perte de 30 à 40 % des dents. Depuis plusieurs décennies, le monde scientifique admet une relation entre la maladie parodontale et certaines maladies systémiques, comme l'endocardite, l'athérosclérose, le diabète, l'arthrite rhumatoïde et les naissances prématurées. Et qu'en est-il des tendinopathies ? Leur survenue est souvent spontanée sans origine médicale spécifique et leur guérison s'avère longue et pénible. Cette revue a comme objectif de mettre en évidence les relations entre l'hygiène bucco-dentaire et ses répercussions sur les sportifs. © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits réservés. AbstractTeeth are the object of multiple attentions and care but unfortunately, it is not the same case for the periodont, their point of anchoring and essential support. What could be more commonplace than a bleeding arising during the daily brushing? Being not painful, it activates very often no concern and no request of consultation. It is nevertheless about one of the most obvious clinical signs of the periodontal diseases which affect, to varying degrees, practically 90% of the population in France in all groups of ages and are responsible for the loss of 30 to 40% of the teeth. For several decades, the scientific world admits a relation between the periodontal disease and certain systemic diseases as endocarditis, atherosclerosis, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and preterm birth. And what about tendinopathies? Their appearance is often spontaneous without specific medical origin and their cure turns out long and painful. This review has for objective to highlight the relations between oral hygiene and sportsmen.

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Bacteremia Due to Periodontal Probing: A Clinical and Microbiological Investigation

Cited by 141 publications

References 26 publications

Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral healthcare – the agreement between Swedish recommendations and evidence

Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral healthcare – the agreement between Swedish recommendations and evidence

Periodontitis, Bacteremia and Infective Endocarditis: A Review Study

Impact de l’hygiène bucco-dentaire sur le sport. Revue de la littérature

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