2011
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.83.195138
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Backflow correlations in the Hubbard model: An efficient tool for the study of the metal-insulator transition and the large-Ulimit

Abstract: We show that backflow correlations in the variational wave function for the Hubbard model greatly improve the previous results given by the Slater-Jastrow state, usually considered in this context. We provide evidence that, within this approach, it is possible to have a satisfactory connection with the strong-coupling regime. Moreover, we show that, for the Hubbard model on the lattice, backflow correlations are essentially short range, inducing an effective attraction between empty (holons) and doubly occupie… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…12 A major issue in the Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice is the possibility of stabilizing a spin-liquid phase (as seen in the experimental data). In addition, for generic values of the hopping parameters magnetic states with generic spiral order may be expected and indeed can be obtained within mean-field approaches, like for instance the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation.…”
Section: B Effective Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…12 A major issue in the Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice is the possibility of stabilizing a spin-liquid phase (as seen in the experimental data). In addition, for generic values of the hopping parameters magnetic states with generic spiral order may be expected and indeed can be obtained within mean-field approaches, like for instance the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation.…”
Section: B Effective Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,27 With this approximation, one finds that G ∝ lim q→0 q 2 N(q) , where N (q) = n −q n q and n q = 1/ √ L r,σ e iqr n r,σ . As such, the metallic phase is characterized by N (q)/q → const as q → 0, implying a vanishing gap at q = 0, and the insulating phase is characterized by N (q)/q → 0 as q → 0, implying a finite gap.…”
Section: A Modeling the Frontier Bandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Besides tensor networks, one can also include backflow correlations [38][39][40] to further improve the correlation effect of the variational wave function. The backflow correlations can be implemented in the pair-product wave function 40 , and in this case the additional computational cost of calculating kinetic energy arises because the pairing amplitude with backflow correlations is dependent on a real space configuration of electrons, which scales as O γN 2 s .…”
Section: B Variational Wave Function Ansatzmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A size-consistent and efficient way to further improve the correlated state |Ψ for large on-site interactions is based on backflow correlations. In this approach, each orbital that defines the unprojected state |Φ 0 is taken to depend upon the many-body configuration, such to incorporate virtual hopping processes 46,47 . All results presented here are obtained by fully incorporating the backflow corrections and optimizing individually every variational parameter in H MF , in the Jastrow factor J , as well as for the backflow corrections 48 .…”
Section: Variational and Green's Function Monte Carlomentioning
confidence: 99%