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Lambrugo, C.; Heinze, Lars

doi:10.2307/j.ctvqc6j5q.10

Collapse or Survival 2019

DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqc6j5q.10

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C. Lambrugo¹,

Lars Heinze²

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2024

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Cited by 3 publications

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“…‘Wandering cities’ and options in the face of calamity: Mackil 2004; see now the essays in Fachard and Harris 2021 on city destruction in the Greek world; cf. Lambrugo et al 2019 on the resilience of communities in the chora of Gela. Destroyed communities as by-words for obliteration: see e.g.…”

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confidence: 99%

Middle Republican Connectivities

Peralta

Bernard

2022

J. Rom. Stud.

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This paper outlines a new framework for the historical study of Rome and Italy during the middle republican period. We argue that traditional approaches centred upon social struggles at home and battles abroad, res domi militiaeque, do not sufficiently capture the dynamism of Roman society during the early stages of imperial expansion. Recent scholarship has been rightly critical of the appropriateness of applying concepts of Hellenisation to the period, as Rome's interactions with Magna Graecia and the Greek East in the fourth and third centuries look very different than they would in subsequent centuries. Moving in a new direction, we sketch the contours of an approach that foregrounds the many connectivities (temporal, geographical, methodological, historical) apparent from the interdisciplinary study of middle republican Rome and Italy. The result encourages a new mode of historical inquiry into the development of middle republican Rome and Italy, one which sees Rome already in this moment as both expansively interconnected with and actively involved in wider Mediterranean and Eurasian history.

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confidence: 99%

Middle Republican Connectivities

Peralta

Bernard

2022

J. Rom. Stud.

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Collapse Studies in Archaeology from 2012 to 2023

Middleton

2024

J Archaeol Res

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The study of collapse in archaeology and history has continued to grow and develop in the last decade and is a respectable target of investigation in and beyond these fields. Environmental determinism and apocalyptic narratives have become less acceptable and collapsology has matured into a more nuanced, self-critical, and sophisticated field. This review explores recent work on collapse in archaeology between 2012 and 2023. It demonstrates how collapse, and associated concepts such as resilience, fragility, and vulnerability, are studied in the light of present-day threats, how collapse studies are increasingly recognized to have application in the present day, where they can contribute to discourses of resilience and sustainable development, and shows the diversity present in collapse studies. It also discusses the language and concepts of collapse. I explore these areas with reference to general works on collapse and to six specific historical episodes of collapse: Old World collapse, eastern Mediterranean collapse, the Western and Eastern Roman Empires, the Classic Maya, Tiwanaku, and Rapa Nui.

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Back to black: a mineralogical and chemical characterisation of Atticising fourth century BCE black gloss ware

Solard

Aloupi-Siotis²,

Heinze

et al. 2023

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

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Most previous studies on Attic black gloss technology focused on productions from Greece, especially Athens. However, the black gloss technique constitutes the most widespread decoration practice across the Mediterranean from the Archaic to the Hellenistic periods. Focusing on both Attic and Atticising black gloss productions from sites in Sicily and Asia Minor, our work aims to shed new light on the technology of this decoration and its transmission throughout the Mediterranean during the fourth century BCE. Additionally, to investigate the technological relationship between black and the less common intentional red gloss decorations, a selection of bichrome black-and-red and red gloss vessels were included in this study. For this purpose, we applied an integrated analytical approach, aiming to characterise both the chemistry and the mineralogy of archaeological black and red gloss decorations. This approach includes ceramic petrography, pXRF, µ-XRD2, and SEM-EDS. Specimens from the fourth century BCE from Manfria (chora of Gela), Iasos (Caria), and Priene (Ionia) were analysed. These assemblages reflect various production groups identified by the chemical and petrographic analyses of the ceramic bodies. The µ-XRD2 and SEM-EDS measurements of the gloss show a certain degree of mineralogical and chemical variability that does not necessarily correlate with the recognised production groups but, rather, reflects different technological practices. Despite this variability, the results suggest that the various gloss productions were produced with a very similar technological process and offer new insights into the mechanisms through which the black gloss technique diffused throughout the Mediterranean.

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Cited by 3 publications

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Middle Republican Connectivities

Middle Republican Connectivities

Collapse Studies in Archaeology from 2012 to 2023

Back to black: a mineralogical and chemical characterisation of Atticising fourth century BCE black gloss ware

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