“…However, most of the reported CTFs are amorphous or weakly crystalline due to the low reversibility of trimerization reaction of nitrile groups, and there are very limited methods for synthesis of crystalline CTFs. [14][15][16] Up to now, crystalline CTFs can only be synthesized by 1) high-temperature ionothermal strategy, [17] 2) superacidcatalyzed strategy, [7,15,16,18,19] 3) amidine-based polycondensation methods, [9,20] and 4) phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 )-catalyzed method. [21] The first crystalline CTF was synthesized by high-temperature ionothermal method using molten zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) as catalysts and aromatic nitriles as monomer in 2008.…”