2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.04.024
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Babesia divergens apical membrane antigen-1 (BdAMA-1): A poorly polymorphic protein that induces a weak and late immune response

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Antibody production against the extracellular domain of BdAMA-1 is weak and late and it includes both IgG1 and IgG2. These results indicate that even if BdAMA-1 may not be an immunodominant antigen, it could induce a mixed type 1 and type 2 immune response [74]. AMA-1 orthologs have been also reported in other Babesia species [75][76][77][78].…”
Section: Babesia Sppmentioning
confidence: 57%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Antibody production against the extracellular domain of BdAMA-1 is weak and late and it includes both IgG1 and IgG2. These results indicate that even if BdAMA-1 may not be an immunodominant antigen, it could induce a mixed type 1 and type 2 immune response [74]. AMA-1 orthologs have been also reported in other Babesia species [75][76][77][78].…”
Section: Babesia Sppmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…-IFN-γ expression in CD4 + T cells [66] Babesia spp. Rhoptry-Associated Protein (RAP-1) Antigen-specific IgG and IFN-γ release [72] Heat-shock protein 20 (Hsp 20) T cell proliferation and IFN-γ production [71] B. microti surface antigen (BMSA) Th17 and Th2 activation and IgG1 secretion [73] B. divergens Apical Membrane Antigen-1 (BdAMA-1) IgG1, IgG2, Th1 and Th2 activation [74] B. bovis rhoptry neck protein 2 (RON2) Induction of partially neutralizing antibodies that blocked the invasion process [79] Chimeric multi-antigen Antigen-specific IgG1, CD4 + and CD8 + IFN-γ + [81][82][83] Theileria parva Tp1-Tp2-Tp4-Tp5-Tp7-Tp8 CD8 + T-cell responses [92,[94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101] p67 Ab production [102] Polymorphyc immunodominant molecule (PIM) Production of Ab with neutralizing activity [103,104] p150 Ab production…”
Section: Rp778mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BQ1 (Lintan) infection. However, kinetic studies of humoral responses against B. divergens AMA-1 indicated that antibody production against extracellular DI and DII of BdAMA-1 is weak and late, between more than 3 and 5 months post-infection during experimental infection of sheep by B. divergens (Moreau et al 2015). Rabbit sera against the BLTrAMA-1-DI/DII protein did not react with uninfected sheep RBCs and the serum obtained prior to infection of sheep did not react with BLTrAMA-1 in Western-blot analyses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BQ1 (Lintan) and/or other isolates of Babesia cf. motasi in China, as AMA-1 is considered highly conserved among different isolates of the same species (Torina et al 2010; Moreau et al 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Babesia species, AMA-1 as been described as a lowdiversity protein; in B. divergens, ama-1 was sequenced from nine isolates from France, in which only two punctual mutations were observed compared with the reference strain [71], in B. bovis, the analysis of Sri Lankan strains showed that ama-1 is a conserved member with about 95% of identity; the msa genes of this strains were mapped and showed variability. As mentioned previously, msa family is highly polymorphic.…”
Section: Ama-1mentioning
confidence: 99%