2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128327
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BABA and Phytophthora nicotianae Induce Resistance to Phytophthora capsici in Chile Pepper (Capsicum annuum)

Abstract: Induced resistance in plants is a systemic response to certain microorganisms or chemicals that enhances basal defense responses during subsequent plant infection by pathogens. Inoculation of chile pepper with zoospores of non-host Phytophthora nicotianae or the chemical elicitor beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA) significantly inhibited foliar blight caused by Phytophthora capsici. Tissue extract analyses by GC/MS identified conserved change in certain metabolite concentrations following P. nicotianae or BABA trea… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In this study, P. riparia successfully primed C. annuum defense responses as was observed by the delay in lesion development upon infection by P. capsici. While all plants inoculated with P. capsici in this study did eventually develop root rot and stem lesions, the quantitative delay in symptom development is consistent with that previously described during priming with nonhost P. nicotianae or ␤-aminobutyric acid (BABA) (30). In previous work, BABA was shown to induce resistance in plants based on abscisic acid-dependent priming for callose deposition during necrotroph infection (34).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…In this study, P. riparia successfully primed C. annuum defense responses as was observed by the delay in lesion development upon infection by P. capsici. While all plants inoculated with P. capsici in this study did eventually develop root rot and stem lesions, the quantitative delay in symptom development is consistent with that previously described during priming with nonhost P. nicotianae or ␤-aminobutyric acid (BABA) (30). In previous work, BABA was shown to induce resistance in plants based on abscisic acid-dependent priming for callose deposition during necrotroph infection (34).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Induced, resistance to specific microbes and chemical elicitors is a well-characterized plant response, leading to augmented basal defenses (27)(28)(29)(30). Recent research in our lab characterized the induced resistance response in Capsicum annuum to nonhost P. nicotianae inoculation (30).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For instance, genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism such as sucrose synthase (Table S3 in File S4) play an active role in the defense response elicitation. Sucrose synthesis down-regulation has been described in the Capsicum annuum - Phytophthora nicotianae pathosystem, showing a decreasing concentration after challenging with beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA) and priming the synthesis of metabolites associated with the production of defense-related compounds ( Stamler et al 2015 ). Additionally, these results validate earlier QTL reports obtained from MSU-derived populations using potato varieties carrying different late blight resistance genes coming from species previously used in resistance breeding such as S. demissum and S. berthaultii ( Massa et al 2015 ; N. Manrique-Carpintero, personal communication).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These elicitors influenced the plant by reducing plant cellular sucrose concentration as well as tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. It also boosted the concentration of hexose phosphate, hexose disaccharides, amino acids, and galactose in the induced plant, thereby building the plant immunity against Phytophthora capsici (Stamler et al 2015 ).…”
Section: Elicitors In the Induction Of Systemic Resistance To Biotic mentioning
confidence: 99%