2004
DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(04)00050-0
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B7-H1 Determines Accumulation and Deletion of Intrahepatic CD8+ T Lymphocytes

Abstract: Upon systemic activation by antigens, CD8(+), but not CD4(+), T cells selectively accumulate and undergo apoptosis in the liver, a mechanism associated with the induction of hepatic tolerance and chronic infection. The molecular basis for CD8(+) T cell preference in this process is unknown. We prepared B7-H1-deficient mice by gene targeting and found spontaneous accumulation of CD8(+) T cells in the liver while CD4(+) T cell levels remained normal. Moreover, antigen-driven CD8(+) T cells proliferated normally … Show more

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Cited by 350 publications
(317 citation statements)
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“…Depending on the model system, PD-L1 and PD-L2 were initially reported to have inhibitory or stimulatory effects on T cell responses (13,14). Recent reports on PD-L1 using knockout mice or in vivo studies with blocking anti-PD-L1 mAbs have been consistent with an inhibitory role for PD-L1 (13,16,(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26). Recent reports on PD-L2 using knockout mice or blocking mAbs still find opposing functions (27,28).…”
Section: Pd-1:pd-l1 Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the model system, PD-L1 and PD-L2 were initially reported to have inhibitory or stimulatory effects on T cell responses (13,14). Recent reports on PD-L1 using knockout mice or in vivo studies with blocking anti-PD-L1 mAbs have been consistent with an inhibitory role for PD-L1 (13,16,(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26). Recent reports on PD-L2 using knockout mice or blocking mAbs still find opposing functions (27,28).…”
Section: Pd-1:pd-l1 Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PD1 then transmits elevated negative signals into T cells, which, in collaboration with unregulated inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF and IFNγ), may effectively establish exhaustion, anergy, and subsequent suppression and apoptosis of these cells 40,41,43 . Indeed, we have previously shown that B7-H1 not only controls CD8 + T-cell homeostasis, but also contributes selectively to the deletion of intra hepatic CD8 + T cells 44 . Iwai et al also showed correlatively that PD1-deficient mice were more resistant to acute hepatic damage owing to adenovirus infection 45 .…”
Section: Anergymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That little or no immune response to the virus is observed in humans and non-human primates before they succumb to disease 4,6,51 is consistent with the incapacity of infected DCs to regulate their CD40 and CD86 molecules, and the coincident failure of DCs to secrete IL-12 and other cytokines 20,23 . The naturally increased expression of B7-H1 in liver macrophages and parenchymal cells -thought to explain, at least in part, the poor immune responses to a wide range of antigens typically observed in the liver 44 -is particularly intriguing in view of the hepatotropic manifestation of filoviral disease (FIG. 1, BOX 1).…”
Section: Anergymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B7-H1/PD-1 engagement results in T cell apoptosis, altered T cell cytokine production, diminished proliferation, and reduced cytotoxicity of effector T cells (18 -20). CD8 ϩ T cells are more sensitive to the regulation of B7-H1 signals, as demonstrated by the delayed hepatic deletion of activated CD8 ϩ T cells and increased expansion and survival of CD8 ϩ T cells in B7-H1-deficient mice (21,22). Blocking B7-H1 signaling has been shown to improve antitumor immunity and immunotherapy (23,24).…”
Section: Targeting Molecular and Cellular Inhibitory Mechanisms For Imentioning
confidence: 99%