2004
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.8.4709
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B Cell-Dependent TCR Diversification

Abstract: T cell diversity was once thought to depend on the interaction of T cell precursors with thymic epithelial cells. Recent evidence suggests, however, that diversity might arise through the interaction of developing T cells with other cells, the identity of which is not known. In this study we show that T cell diversity is driven by B cells and Ig. The TCR Vβ diversity of thymocytes in mice that lack B cells and Ig is reduced to 6 × 102 from wild-type values of 1.1 × 108; in mice with oligoclonal B cells, the TC… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…A recent report demonstrated that polyclonal immunoglobulin administration is able to increase TCR repertoire diversity in an animal model with a contracted T-cell repertoire. 34 This could represent a possible approach to be tested clinically. The possibility of improving repertoire diversity and function of the T cells that populate the immune system after ASCT will allow better immune function and, possibly, a lower recurrence rate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent report demonstrated that polyclonal immunoglobulin administration is able to increase TCR repertoire diversity in an animal model with a contracted T-cell repertoire. 34 This could represent a possible approach to be tested clinically. The possibility of improving repertoire diversity and function of the T cells that populate the immune system after ASCT will allow better immune function and, possibly, a lower recurrence rate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our data support this hypothesis and underline the presence of maternal autoimmune imprinting for T1D in the NOD mouse. In a recent report it has been shown that T cell restriction and positive selection are affected by B cells and Ig (34). Thus, in autoimmune diseases a similar role might be attributed to B cells.…”
Section: Maternal Autoimmune Imprinting Predisposes Offspring To T1dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, costimulatory molecules (such as CD80, CD86, and OX40L) expressed on the surface of B cells are required for optimal T cell activation [10,11]. The positive regulatory roles of B cells extend to multiple immune system components; the absence of B cells during mouse development results in significant quantitative and qualitative abnormalities within the immune system, including a remarkable decrease in thymocyte numbers and diversity [12], significant defects within spleen dendritic cell and T cell compartments [13-15], absence of Peyer's patch organogenesis and follicular dendritic cell networks [16,17], and absence of marginal zone and metallophilic macrophages with decreased chemokine expression [15,17]. B cells also positively regulate lymphoid tissue organization [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%