Awareness regarding breast self-examination among rural women - A community-based cross-sectional study

Punia, Anita; Verma, Monika; Punia, M.S

doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0100110012018

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…All the women were working and were educated above higher secondary level. These findings were also different from other studies [8,9] . Out of 56 study subjects, all of them were aware of breast cancer, and 71% were aware of early detection.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…Age wise distribution of respondents revealed that highest number of women were in the age group of 41-50 years of age (46.3%). These findings were different than the study conducted by Anita Punia in Haryana, where the study population was mostly 20-25 years of age [8] . All the women were working and were educated above higher secondary level.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 94%

“…In the present study 60% women were aware about BSE, which is higher than Kommula et al [10] . Though no one in the present study was aware of the correct method of BSE, which is similar to studies by Punia [12] and Gupta [8] . 19.6% women were practicing BSE, even without proper knowledge (on and off palpating their breasts during bath), which is significantly higher than Punia et al [8] .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

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Knowledge and awareness regarding breast self-examination among female health workers in a rural block in Himachal Pradesh

Sharma¹,

Minhas²,

Rajdev³

2021

Int. J. Surg. Sci.

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Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women in India. It is located at an easily identifiable site, because of which it can be diagnosed early and treated. AIM: this study was undertaken to assess the awareness of female health workers regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE). Material and method: a cross-sectional study was carried out in a rural block of Himachal Pradesh among 56 female health workers in the age group of 20-58 years through a structured questionnaire. Results: 46% of the women were in the age group of 41-50 years of age and all of them were educated. All of the study subjects were well aware of breast cancer, but only 71% were aware of the importance of early detection. Only 34 out of 56 women knew about breast self-examination and only 11 were practicing it. But none of the female health workers were aware of the proper technique and interval of breast self-examination. Hence, training programs are needed for female health workers to enhance their knowledge of BSE, which will increase awareness among rural women as well.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 94%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Knowledge and awareness regarding breast self-examination among female health workers in a rural block in Himachal Pradesh

Sharma¹,

Minhas²,

Rajdev³

2021

Int. J. Surg. Sci.

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“…In this study, women who had a high perceived self-efficacy to perform BSE practice were four times more likely to practice BSE compared to their counterparts. This finding was consistent with studies conducted in North Ethiopia and Malaysia (17,28). Women with high perceived self-efficacy to perform BSE have a better understanding of the benefits of BSE, highly developed health-seeking behavior, and hold the belief that early diagnosis reduces the risk of breast cancer.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Predictors of Breast Self-Examination Practice Among Women Aged 20 and Above In Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia. Health Belief Model Approach

Bekele,

Yunkura,

Bogale

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Introduction: Breast self-examination is a straightforward, affordable, and uncomplicated approach to identify any alteration in the breast. When conducted correctly, it aids in the early detection of breast cancer and diminishes its impact on health and mortality. It is advised that women aged 20 and above perform self-examinations monthly, consistently. However, the extent of breast self-examination practices in Ethiopia has not been thoroughly documented. Objective: The aim of the study is to identify predictors of breast self-examination practices and associated factors among women aged 20 and above in Sidama Region, South Ethiopia. Methods : -A Cross-sectional study was conducted on 1000 women aged 20-70 years. The study employed a multistage sampling method. Data collection was performed using a structured and pretested interviewer administered questionnaire. The collected data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the study population in relation to relevant variables. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable. Variables with p-value <0.25 were considered as candidates for multivariable logistic regression. Statistical significance was declared at P < 0.05 and 95% CI. Result:-The prevalence of breast self-examination was found to be 5.2%, with only 46.2% of participants performing it regularly. Factors significantly associated with the practice of BSE among women included were Good knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination (Adjusted odds ratio=4.5, 95%CI: 1.4, 14.7), high perceived susceptibility (Adjusted odds Ratio =2.7, 95%CI: 1.4, 5.2), high perceived barrier (Adjusted odds ratio=0.30, 95%CI: 0.11, 0.8) and high perceived self-efficacy (Adjusted odds ratio=3.9, 95%CI: 2.0, 7.7). Conclusion: The study revealed a notably low prevalence of BSE practice among the study population compared to previous study conducted in Ethiopia. Factors such as knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination, high perceived susceptibility, and high perceived self-efficacy were identified as significant predictors of BSE practice. To address this issue, collaboration and efforts from various stakeholders including Zonal Health department, District health offices, Health workers, and other relevant parties are needed. It is crucial to focus on raising awareness and improving the perception of women regarding BSE to enhance the currently inadequate practice.

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“…9 If detected early, the prognosis of breast cancer is very good and the mortality can be reduced. 10 Another community based study done in Kannur district, Kerala showed 23 cases of breast cancer. This underlines the need for a community based screening for the early diagnosis of preventable cancer like breast cancer in this population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cancer burden and alarm signals: a community based study from Kerala, India

et al. 2020

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Background: Cancer is emerging as a major public health concern in many countries including India. Kerala state has the highest burden of cancer in the country. Objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diagnosed cancers, warning signs and selected risk factors of cancer in Kadapra Panchayath of Pathanamthitta district, Kerala.Methods: A total of 16,391 population was covered by door to door survey using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire collected information on the sociodemographic variables of the residents, source of water supply, warning signs of cancer and details of diagnosed cancer cases.Results: The mean age of the population was 40.9+21 years. The prevalence of diagnosed cases of cancer in our study population was 776/100,000 population. Breast cancer was the most common cancer (43.5%) identified in the population. The prevalence of any warning sign among the study population was 220/100,000 population. Breast lump was the common warning sign identified. Increasing age and female gender were the factors found to be significantly associated with cancer.Conclusions: As prevalence of cancer was found to be high in this population, an active community based screening along with teaching self-breast examination to the women in the community are required. Improving community awareness could help in early diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Soil and water testing for carcinogens is recommended.

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Awareness regarding breast self-examination among rural women - A community-based cross-sectional study

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Knowledge and awareness regarding breast self-examination among female health workers in a rural block in Himachal Pradesh

Knowledge and awareness regarding breast self-examination among female health workers in a rural block in Himachal Pradesh

Predictors of Breast Self-Examination Practice Among Women Aged 20 and Above In Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia. Health Belief Model Approach

Cancer burden and alarm signals: a community based study from Kerala, India

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