Awareness of COPD and Its Risk Factors Among the Adult Population of the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia

Mahmood, Syed Esam; Alqahtani, Abdullah Thabit A; Alghamdi, Bader Abdulmohsen A; Gazzan, Mohammed Ali; Alqahtani, Meshari Yahya A; Alfaifi, Nada Ali Y; Alsaleem, Safar A.; Riaz, Fatima; Ahmad, Mahyudin; Ahmad, Ashfaq; Khan, Mohammad Suhail; Abullais, Shahabe Saquib

doi:10.2147/copd.s378064

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…There was a study on the awareness of COPD and its risk factors among the adult population of the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia. Almost less than one-third of the population had ever heard of the disease, and awareness regarding it as a whole was low, but keep in mind they weren’t medical students; however, their level of awareness needs an urgent improvement [ 18 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge of Undergraduate Students About Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Aloraini,

Shaabi,

Alotaibi

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Aims Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. This study assesses the level of knowledge about COPD among undergraduate students that makes it different from other respiratory illnesses. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS). The Bristol Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Knowledge Questionnaire (BCKQ) was used to evaluate the knowledge about COPD, epidemiology, symptoms, exercise, smoking, and breathlessness domains. The questionnaire was distributed among the different male colleges. Results There were 304 respondents from five colleges. The overall BCKQ mean score was 15.16±4.52 (maximum 30). The mean score was highest for the Colleges of Pharmacy (18.89±2.17) and Medicine (18.00±3.84), and the College of Science and Health Professions had the lowest score (11.56±5.58). The highest overall means for the different domains (max=5) were for smoking (2.19±1.2), and epidemiology (2.83±1.27), while symptoms of COPD (2.23±1.06) and breathlessness (1.96±1.13) were the lowest among the domains. Conclusions There was a low level of understanding among undergraduate students in general, but the Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy had better knowledge. On the other hand, the College of Science and Health Professions had a lower score. This indicates some areas for improvement in the education program. Appropriate development in the education program is recommended, such as increasing the awareness of symptoms of COPD and other aspects of the disease.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge of Undergraduate Students About Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Aloraini,

Shaabi,

Alotaibi

et al. 2024

Cureus

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“…In India, the awareness level of COPD was reported to be notably low at only 0.9% [ 23 ]. On the other hand, a study conducted in the Aseer Region of Saudi Arabia revealed a COPD awareness rate of 30.1% among 116 participants [ 11 ]. Interestingly, our study in the Qassim population showed a relatively similar COPD awareness level of 27.6% among 360 participants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In our study, 52.6% of all respondents assumed that "chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath" are the most common symptoms of COPD. Mahmood et al's [ 11 ] study reported that the general population's knowledge regarding the most common symptom of COPD was "cough with more symptoms" (56.03%). The negative impact of COPD symptoms on physical activity can lead to muscle deconditioning, further exacerbating dyspnea, and ultimately resulting in a deterioration of health status [ 25 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Awareness of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Its Risk Factors Among the Adult Population of the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia

Almuzaini,

Algeffari,

Alsohaibani

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Background: Epidemiological studies are crucial in appraising the occurrence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a specific region, establishing benchmarks, and devising effective preventive measures. It is against this background that the study aims to evaluate adult awareness of COPD and its risk factors among adults in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. Method: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Qassim Region and involved consenting adults who voluntarily participated. Between 20 May and 4 June 2023, a self-administered online survey was distributed through social media platforms, utilizing an anonymous, self-explanatory questionnaire to evaluate participants' awareness of COPD. Results: In our study, a total of 1,306 participants were enrolled, of which 27.6% (n=360) reported having ever heard of COPD. Among all respondents, 21.3% (n=278) stated that they study or work in medical-related fields, and out of them, 60.4% (n=168) had prior awareness of COPD. Upon excluding participants associated with medical-related fields, the overall awareness level decreased to 18.7%. The majority of respondents fell within the age range of 18 to 29 years, of whom 34.5% had ever heard of COPD. Regarding smoking habits, the majority were cigarette smokers (38.4%), and of all cigarette smokers, 22.4% had heard of COPD. The second highest proportion of smokers (35.8%) were electronic smokers, and among them, 24.1% were aware of COPD. The lowest proportion of smokers (25.8%) were shisha smokers, with 25.6% of them having heard of COPD. Among the 1,306 respondents, only 27.5% (n=360) had ever heard of COPD. When asked about the organ affected by COPD, 81% (n=292) of those who were aware of the condition correctly responded that it affects the lungs. On the other hand, 8.9% (n=32) incorrectly selected "heart" as the affected organ, while 2.5% (n=9) chose "I don't know," and none selected "throat." Conclusion: The Qassim Region in Saudi Arabia exhibits a reduced level of COPD awareness among the general population. It is imperative to urgently address this situation and enhance awareness for improved COPD diagnosis and treatment. Considering the region's high prevalence of COPD and associated risk factors, it becomes vital to strengthen educational curricula and integrate COPD awareness into public forums and awareness campaigns. Moreover, conducting additional national research would be instrumental in assisting policymakers in developing effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.

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“…This lack of data is likely responsible for the severe underdiagnosis that has been observed [ 11 ]. Further, a recent survey of 385 people to assess public knowledge of the disease in one region of the kingdom showed that only 30% (116) of the respondents had prior awareness of COPD [ 12 ]. Health education on COPD is lacking, according to previous studies, not just among the general public but also those living with the illness and their loved ones [ 13 , 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A nationwide survey of public COPD knowledge and awareness in Saudi Arabia: A population-based survey of 15,000 adults

Alqahtani,

Aldhahir,

Siraj

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

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Background There is a concerning lack of representative data on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) awareness in Saudi Arabia, and a significant proportion of the population is vulnerable to developing a smoking habit, which is a major risk factor for the disease. Methods Population-Based Survey of 15,000 people was conducted to assess the public knowledge and awareness of COPD across Saudi Arabia from October 2022 to March 2023. Results A total of 15002 responders completed the survey, with a completion rate of 82%. The majority 10314 (69%) were 18–30 year and 6112 (41%) had high school education. The most common comorbidities among the responders were depression (7.67%); hypertension (6%); diabetes (5.77%) and Chronic Lung Disease (4.12%). The most common symptoms were dyspnea (17.80%); chest tightness (14.09%) and sputum (11.19%). Among those who complains of any symptoms, only 16.44% had consulted their doctor. Around 14.16% were diagnosed with a respiratory disease and only 15.56% had performed pulmonary function test (PFT). The prevalence of smoking history was 15.16%, in which current smokers were 9.09%. About 48% of smokers used cigarette, 25% used waterpipe and around 27% were E-cigarette users. About 77% of the total sample have never heard about COPD. Majority of current smokers (73.5%; 1002), ex-smokers (68%; 619), and non-smokers (77.9%; 9911) are unaware of COPD, p value <0.001. Seventy five percent (1028) of the current smokers and 70% (633) of the ex-smokers have never performed PFT, p value <0.001. Male, younger age (18–30 years), higher education, family history of respiratory diseases, previous diagnosis of respiratory disease, previous PFT, and being an ex-smokers increases the odds of COPD awareness, p-value <0.05. Conclusion There is a significantly low awareness about COPD in Saudi Arabia, especially among smokers. A nationwide approach must include targeted public awareness campaigns, continued healthcare professional education, community-based activities encouraging diagnosis and early detection, advice on smoking cessation and lifestyle changes, as well as coordinated national COPD screening programs.

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Awareness of COPD and Its Risk Factors Among the Adult Population of the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia

Cited by 4 publications

References 43 publications

Knowledge of Undergraduate Students About Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Knowledge of Undergraduate Students About Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Awareness of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Its Risk Factors Among the Adult Population of the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia

A nationwide survey of public COPD knowledge and awareness in Saudi Arabia: A population-based survey of 15,000 adults

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