Avoiding Digester Upset

Abstract

The acetate uptake bioassay (AUB) is a predictive measure for determining the stability of anaerobic digesters, but its use is rare due to the limited availability of gas chromatography equipment at wastewater treatment facilities. A water displacement system was compared and evaluated as an alternative to gas chromatography analysis for conducting the AUB. Results indicated that methane generation rates measured by the two methods were statistically the same. Precision of the method varied by less than 5%. Accuracy was quantified by measuring near stoichiometric volumes of carbon dioxide gas production from abiotic tests using sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. The method detection limit (MDL) was 0.6 mL. The effective use of a water displacement system as a surrogate for gas chromatography analysis could make the adoption of the AUB for predicting digester stability a practical option for treatment facilities.

Modeling, Instrumentation, Automation, and Optimization of Water Resource Recovery Facilities

“…They determined that an MBR with a 300 kDa MWCO would be effective for the treatment of the recycle stream as it could remove up to 80 % of the organic matter, 60% of the UV254 quenching substances and 65% of the organic nitrogen. Thompson et al (2013) proposed a water displacement system as a low-cost alternative to gas chromatography for measuring methane generation rates from laboratory digesters with the method's precision being and reported the precision of the method varied from 9.2% for the lowest volumes of gas measured (1 mL) and 0.2% for the highest (21 mL).…”