“…Despite a fair amount of research on the acquisition of figurative and idiomatic meanings of PVs (Akbari 2009, Geld 2009, Houshyar & Talebinezhad 2012, Lennon 1996, Liao & Fukuya 2004, Takahashi & Matsuya 2013, Waibel 2007, Yasuda 2010, very little research has addressed the learner's acquisition of their structural complexities. A recent effort by Gilquin (2015), however, brought to light this less studied, but yet important, aspect of learning PVs.…”