Avian tuberculosis in a captive cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)

Abstract

The paper describes avian tuberculosis in a captive bred cassowary. A two-and-a-half-year-old bird was obtained by a Polish zoo in 2010 from the Netherlands under conditions compliant with the recommendations of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Despite being of small size for the age, the bird appeared healthy and showed no signs of the disease until the day when it was found recumbent in its pen. Later on it was euthanised due to lack of treatment possibilities. Pathological changes typical of avian tuberculosis were found in the liver and spleen. Mycobacterium avium ssp. avium was cultured from both organs.

<i>Enterococcus casseliflavus</i> infection in a captive Southern Cassowary (<i>Casuarius casuarius</i>): clinical and post-mortem findings

“…There is limited information on bacterial and hepatobiliary diseases in cassowaries and other bacteria reported in literature include Clostridium botulinum , Mycobacterium avium and Salmonella spp. [ 1 , 8 ].…”