2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-84782009005000142
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Avaliação do tempo de secagem e da atividade de óxido-redutases de yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) sob tratamento químico

Abstract: Evidências científicas reconhecem o yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) como fonte promissora de frutanos, tais como inulina e frutooligossacarídeos (FOS). No entanto, a presença de compostos fenólicos torna-o suscetível à reação de escurecimento enzimático. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o emprego de agentes químicos no processamento de yacon, para obtenção de farinha, a fim de inibir o escurecimento enzimático do produto e favorecer o tempo de secagem. Amostras de yacon sem inibição química, de yacon … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The peel and the pulp were immersed in a sodium hypochlorite 20 mg.L -1 and sodium bisulphite 0.1% solution for 15 minutes. Next, the peel and pulp were submitted to forced ventilation oven drying at 55 °C (PADILHA et al, 2009;SCHER;NOREÑA, 2009) for 72 hours and 96 hours, respectively; the time was determined by pre-testing until they reached the desired moisture content. After drying, they were milled using a multiprocessor until ootsturning into the flour.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peel and the pulp were immersed in a sodium hypochlorite 20 mg.L -1 and sodium bisulphite 0.1% solution for 15 minutes. Next, the peel and pulp were submitted to forced ventilation oven drying at 55 °C (PADILHA et al, 2009;SCHER;NOREÑA, 2009) for 72 hours and 96 hours, respectively; the time was determined by pre-testing until they reached the desired moisture content. After drying, they were milled using a multiprocessor until ootsturning into the flour.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be related to its phenolic compound contents and the activity of the endogenous polyphenol oxidase (PPO, E.C.1.14.18.1), the main enzyme involved in enzymatic browning of yacon (Padilha et al, 2009;Santana & Cardoso, 2008). In the presence of molecular oxygen, PPO catalyzes the o-hydroxylation of monophenols to o-diphenols and oxidation of the o-diphenols to o-quinones.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A voucher specimen was deposited in the Herbarium of the State University of Maringá under the number HUEM 13021 (Identifier: Silmara Baroni). The roots in natura were firstly dehydrated as previously described [28]. The hydroalcoholic extracts of both leaves and roots were obtained from a 10% suspension (w:v) with 70% ethanol (10 g of dried leaves or dehydrated roots to a final volume of 100 ml 70% ethanol), under mechanical stirring for 5 hours.…”
Section: Preparation Of the Yacon Extractsmentioning
confidence: 99%