2008
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-70542008000500034
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Avaliação do custo energético de diferentes operações agrícolas mecanizadas

Abstract: RESUMOCom o propósito de aumentar a eficiência de uso de insumos energéticos utilizados na agricultura tropical, procurou-se determinar o custo energético (MJ ha -1 ) das principais operações agrícolas mecanizadas em quatro sistemas de preparo do solo para a semeadura do milho e quantificar sua possível redução, utilizando os sistemas de preparo conservacionistas, em relação ao sistema convencional. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Viçosa UFV. O delineamento experimental foi em parcelas s… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…This amount of tillage is considered low and can maintain 30 to 100 % of the soil surface covered with plant residues (Soane et al, 2012). Despite economic and agronomic advantages in terms of reduced fuel consumption (Fernandes et al, 2008) and improved soil erosion control (Cogo et al, 2003), the reduced soil disturbance under NT along with the increased weight of modern agricultural machinery, have caused enough compaction of the soil surface layers to create an obstacle to the expansion of this cultivation system (Siqueira, 2008). In 2012, NT covered an area of 32 million ha in Brazil, a significant proportion of the approximately 117 million ha in the world (FEBRAPDP, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This amount of tillage is considered low and can maintain 30 to 100 % of the soil surface covered with plant residues (Soane et al, 2012). Despite economic and agronomic advantages in terms of reduced fuel consumption (Fernandes et al, 2008) and improved soil erosion control (Cogo et al, 2003), the reduced soil disturbance under NT along with the increased weight of modern agricultural machinery, have caused enough compaction of the soil surface layers to create an obstacle to the expansion of this cultivation system (Siqueira, 2008). In 2012, NT covered an area of 32 million ha in Brazil, a significant proportion of the approximately 117 million ha in the world (FEBRAPDP, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os custos com combustível continuam sendo um problema mundial na agricultura mecanizada, levando pesquisadores a desenvolver novos métodos de sistemas de cultivos que minimizem o uso de combustíveis (BURT et al, 1983). Concordando com estas afirmações, Fernandes et al (2008), avaliando o consumo energético de diferentes operações agrícolas mecanizadas, concluíram que os sistemas com menos operações por hectare, obtiveram menor consumo de combustível, destacando o plantio direto, seguido do cultivo mínimo com gradagem leve, vibro escarificador e o preparo convencional, que dentre os sistemas estudados teve o pior desempenho.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Total energy expenditure (input) in the mean of the agricultural years was higher in the OG, G and V treatments contained in the NTC in relation to the same treatments in NT. These results are directly associated to the lower energy cost with machines, equipment, fuels and lubricants that the NT system demands (Fernandes et al, 2008).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the technological options developed with the aim of reducing these costs and making the rural properties economically viable, we highlight the cultivation of winter forages, the integration between agriculture and livestock (Junior et al, 2009), the anticipation of fertilization and sowing (Bertoloni & Gamero, 2010), the use of leguminous plants (Fontaneli et al, 2010), and especially the no-tillage system (Fernandes et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%