2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10596-014-9428-9
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Avalanche and landslide simulation using the material point method: flow dynamics and force interaction with structures

Abstract: In this paper, the material point method (MPM) is presented as a tool for simulating large deformation, gravity-driven landslides. The primary goal is to assess the interaction of these flow-like events with the built environment. This includes an evaluation of earthen mounds when energy dissipating devices are placed in the path of a snow avalanche. The effectiveness of the embankments is characterized using displacement, velocity, mass, and energy measures. A second example quantifies the force interaction b… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…MPM has been able to simulate a diverse array of complex problems. A partial list includes modeling complex biological structures [1] (including resolving cellular structure of wood [2][3][4]), granular materials [5], land slides and avalanches [6], explosive welding [7], cutting simulations [8,9], sea ice dynamics [10], snow dynamics [11] and fracture simulations [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MPM has been able to simulate a diverse array of complex problems. A partial list includes modeling complex biological structures [1] (including resolving cellular structure of wood [2][3][4]), granular materials [5], land slides and avalanches [6], explosive welding [7], cutting simulations [8,9], sea ice dynamics [10], snow dynamics [11] and fracture simulations [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, explicit nature of the presented MPM formulation only allows for adoptation of linear elements; however, the first derivative of shape functions for these elements are discontinuous which can lead to numerical noise in the calculation known as particle crossing problem [3]. Several improvements including using Generalized Interpolation [1], Spline shape function [2], anti-locking approach [25,26] and mixed integration [6] were proposed to treat such problem. Here, the computationally efficient method of mixed integration was implemented.…”
Section: Materials Point Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most MPM modeling uses a regular grid of equallysized cells. Regular grids are used because of simplicity afforded to some calculations and because they are needed in problems with large movement through the grid [19,21,26,41]. The literature on mesh refinement in MPM is sparse.…”
Section: Mpm Gridmentioning
confidence: 99%