Availability of Observational Pain Assessment Tools in Hospitalized Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
Youhei Yoshimi,
Takanori Matsuura,
Kazuaki Miyazato
et al.
Abstract:Background and Objectives: Osteoporotic vertebral fractures in older patients cause lower back pain and abnormal posture, resulting in impaired activities of daily living (ADLs). Assessing pain using self-reported assessment tools is difficult, especially in patients with moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment. Recently, observational assessment tools have been used when self-reported ones were difficult to administer. No studies have reported the usefulness of observational assessment tools in patients with … Show more
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