Availability control of the back-up power supply for remote terminals in an optical custom network with "FTTH" system

Guillaume, Patrick; Rocher, M.; Jugan, D.; Ledran, J.; Andrieu, X.

doi:10.1109/intlec.1993.388452

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…As a result, the potential for fuel efficiency improvement through modern techniques is enormous temperature. Engine friction, air pumped into and out of the engine, and other smaller energy loss factors and heating low efficiency [27]. Figure 6 Energy Loss in ICE vehicle and Figure 7 Energy Loss in EVs.…”

Section: B Energy Loss Comparison Of Ice Vehicle and E-vehiclementioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on Electric Vehicle: Battery Management System, Charging Station, Traction Motors

et al. 2023

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are widespread, and their usage is increasing as a result of air pollution and rising fuel costs. EVs are quickly gaining popularity as a green means of transportation. By 2030, most cars will probably be battery-powered EVs. However, the development of EV power transmission is packed with important challenges and is an active topic of research. In EVs, the battery serves to store electrical energy. The DC-DC converter provides a direct current (DC) link between the battery and the inverter. A motor provides the transmission for the vehicle's motion. Hence, this state-of-the-art provides exhaustive information about battery management systems (BMS), power electronics converters, and motors. Lithiumion batteries are more efficient for EV applications, and boost converters and full bridge converters are commonly used in EVs. EVs use permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) and induction motors (IM). The renewable energy-based charging station and the fast charging specifications are also clearly addressed for EV applications. INDEX TERMSElectric vehicle, BMS, power converters, motors, charging station, cyber security. NOMENCLATURE ABBREVIATION BLDC Brushless DC Motor. BMS Battery Management Systems. CO Carbon monoxide. CO 2 Carbon dioxide. DC Direct Current. EVs Electric Vehicles. EIS Electro-chemical impedance spectroscopy. ESS Energy storage systems. FC Fuel cell. HEVs Hybrid Electric Vehicles. IM Induction Motor.The associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript and approving it for publication was Ramazan Bayindir .

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Section: B Energy Loss Comparison Of Ice Vehicle and E-vehiclementioning

confidence: 99%