“…Previous studies have highlighted vaccine hesitancy as a significant barrier to achieving widespread immunization (Galagali, Kinikar, & Kumar, 2022;Khanam & Kabir, 2023). Moreover, factors such as perceived safety, efficacy, and trust in healthcare authorities have been identified as significant predictors of vaccine acceptance among various populations (Joshi et al, 2021;Kalam et al, 2021;Khan, Alam, Chowdhury, Kabir, & Khan, 2023;Le, Nguyen, & Do, 2022;Roy, Ali, Sarker, Islam, & Azam, 2023). Additionally, socio-demographic factors at the individual level have been found to influence vaccine uptake (Reichmuth et al, 2023).…”