Abstract:The rates of 3-H-proline incorporation by the rat periodontal ligament, the gingival connective tissue and the dental pulp were studied by autoradiography. The rate of 3-H-proline incorporation by the periodontal ligament was 2.8 times higher than by the gingival connective tissue and 5 times higher than by the dental pulp. These differences were significant (p smaller than 0.01). The pattern of 3-H-proline incorporation by the periodontal ligament was significantly different (p smaller than 0.01) from tha… Show more
“…Thus, it takes about 10 days to reestablish continuity in the wound, since fibrillogenesis occurs in the wound within 4 days postinjury (9), This observation corresponds with the healing sequence following incision in skin as well as fiber orientation in in vitro models (2,13,16), indicating that simple incision in transseptal fibers may provide a standardized and reliable experimental model in the study of collagen fiber regeneration. Thus, it takes about 10 days to reestablish continuity in the wound, since fibrillogenesis occurs in the wound within 4 days postinjury (9), This observation corresponds with the healing sequence following incision in skin as well as fiber orientation in in vitro models (2,13,16), indicating that simple incision in transseptal fibers may provide a standardized and reliable experimental model in the study of collagen fiber regeneration.…”
Section: Disciussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Bridging of the wound space was in progress in 12-day post-injury specimens and appeared complete 14 days postoperatively. Thus, it takes about 10 days to reestablish continuity in the wound, since fibrillogenesis occurs in the wound within 4 days postinjury (9), This observation corresponds with the healing sequence following incision in skin as well as fiber orientation in in vitro models (2,13,16), indicating that simple incision in transseptal fibers may provide a standardized and reliable experimental model in the study of collagen fiber regeneration. After tooth replantation or flap surgerj', the transseptal fibers require a considerably longer period of healing to reach a comparable level of organization (3,5,7), Following incision in rat gingiva, a distinct wound space with wound edges is easily located from 1 to 10 days post-injury (9).…”
Section: Disciussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…AceOular areas frequently found in healing tissue are usually taken to represent "old" tissue segments (5,6). Since normal rat gingiva incorporates radiotracers in the same way as periodontal ligament, although to a significantly lesser extent (16), it was decided to use autoradiographic labeling in an effort to identify tissue components. Thus, only the acellular part was assigned to preexisting tissue.…”
– The aim of the study was to examine connective tissue fiber organization during healing of an incisional wound in rat molar gingiva. Forty rats 50 days old were divided into 10 experimental groups each comprising four animals. Following interdental incisions, healing periods of 11‐20 days, and then 3H‐proline injection, the animals were sacrificed and specimens prepared for light microscopy, autoradiography, and transmission electron microscopy. Isotope labeling with 3H‐proline occurred over newly formed collagen in the path of incision, while preexisting tissue was unlabeled. Ultrastructurally, preexisting and new tissue were identified by measurement of collagen fibril thickness. The spatial relationship between new and remaining fibrous tissue in the transitional zone suggests that reunion is established by side‐by‐side alignment of new and severed fibrils.
“…Thus, it takes about 10 days to reestablish continuity in the wound, since fibrillogenesis occurs in the wound within 4 days postinjury (9), This observation corresponds with the healing sequence following incision in skin as well as fiber orientation in in vitro models (2,13,16), indicating that simple incision in transseptal fibers may provide a standardized and reliable experimental model in the study of collagen fiber regeneration. Thus, it takes about 10 days to reestablish continuity in the wound, since fibrillogenesis occurs in the wound within 4 days postinjury (9), This observation corresponds with the healing sequence following incision in skin as well as fiber orientation in in vitro models (2,13,16), indicating that simple incision in transseptal fibers may provide a standardized and reliable experimental model in the study of collagen fiber regeneration.…”
Section: Disciussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Bridging of the wound space was in progress in 12-day post-injury specimens and appeared complete 14 days postoperatively. Thus, it takes about 10 days to reestablish continuity in the wound, since fibrillogenesis occurs in the wound within 4 days postinjury (9), This observation corresponds with the healing sequence following incision in skin as well as fiber orientation in in vitro models (2,13,16), indicating that simple incision in transseptal fibers may provide a standardized and reliable experimental model in the study of collagen fiber regeneration. After tooth replantation or flap surgerj', the transseptal fibers require a considerably longer period of healing to reach a comparable level of organization (3,5,7), Following incision in rat gingiva, a distinct wound space with wound edges is easily located from 1 to 10 days post-injury (9).…”
Section: Disciussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…AceOular areas frequently found in healing tissue are usually taken to represent "old" tissue segments (5,6). Since normal rat gingiva incorporates radiotracers in the same way as periodontal ligament, although to a significantly lesser extent (16), it was decided to use autoradiographic labeling in an effort to identify tissue components. Thus, only the acellular part was assigned to preexisting tissue.…”
– The aim of the study was to examine connective tissue fiber organization during healing of an incisional wound in rat molar gingiva. Forty rats 50 days old were divided into 10 experimental groups each comprising four animals. Following interdental incisions, healing periods of 11‐20 days, and then 3H‐proline injection, the animals were sacrificed and specimens prepared for light microscopy, autoradiography, and transmission electron microscopy. Isotope labeling with 3H‐proline occurred over newly formed collagen in the path of incision, while preexisting tissue was unlabeled. Ultrastructurally, preexisting and new tissue were identified by measurement of collagen fibril thickness. The spatial relationship between new and remaining fibrous tissue in the transitional zone suggests that reunion is established by side‐by‐side alignment of new and severed fibrils.
“…Apart from the apical area of one root all sections showed double labeling in the dentin (Figs. [3][4][5]. in seven out of 11 successfully treated roots labeling could even be demonstrated in the dentin adjacent to the level of amputation paste (Fig.…”
– The influence of formocresol treatment on the pulp tissue of 24 primary monkey teeth was studied using tetracycline and 3H‐proline labeling techniques. Six untreated monkey teeth served as controls. The tetracycline labeled teeth were examined between 352 and 600 d, following treatment. The 3H‐proline labeled teeth were observed over a period of 22–607 d, the isotope being administered 15 d before extraction. The labeling was evaluated in the coronal, middle and apical area of the roots. Dentin formation as indicated by tetracycline labeling was observed in both control teeth and successfully treated teeth, as well as in some of the unsuccessfully treated teeth. The average dentin formation rate per day varied from 1 μm in the control teeth to 0.14 μm in the pulpotomized teeth (P<0.01). Success of treatment was of significant importance for the amount of dentin formation (P<0.001). Labeling with 3H‐proline, indicating collagen synthesis, could be observed in the pulp and predentin of the majority of areas judged to be normal, degenerated or inflamed. Labeling was not observed in fixed or necrotic tissue. In degenerated pulp tissue the proline labeling was clearly reduced. The findings indicate that dentin formation and collagen synthesis may take place in formaldehyde influenced pulp tissue although at a decreased rate.
“…Skougaard et al (1970a. b], Kameyama [1975] and Minkoff and Engstrom [1979], in radioautographic studies, suggest that the rate of collagen turnover is slower in the transseptal than in the periodon tal ligament. Conversely.…”
It is generally accepted that there is uniform collagen metabolism within the periodontal and transseptal ligaments. The present study suggested regional variations in the incorporation and removal of 3H-proline within the transseptal ligament in radioautography, suggesting variable rates of collagenous protein remodeling coincident with physiological tooth movements. Highest numbers of silver grains were over the middle third of the ligament during both incorporation and removal phases (p < 0.001). Rates of grain removal were greater in the middle than in mesial or distal thirds (p < 0.001). The half-life of labeled proteins was significantly less in the middle than in mesial or distal thirds (p < 0.005). Because there were no significant regional differences in cell numbers, regional variability in grain incorporation and removal within the transseptal ligament likely indicates regional differences in cellular synthetic or degradative activity coincident with remodeling of the transseptal ligament during physiological drift and suggests that the center of this ligament may experience more stress and, thus, remodels more rapidly.
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