“…Perceived risks of AVs: Expected disadvantages were more pronounced among the public regarding cybersecurity issues, safety issues, the learning curve to use AVs, ethical issues on personal privacy and data sharing (location or destination tracking), equipment or system failure, interactions with conventional vehicles and the other modes of transport, affordability of AVs, lack of control in a crash situation, and potential health issues due to modified lifestyle needs [8,35,80,91,92,109,110,[123][124][125]129,133,139,144,150,151,[154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166]. As for Sener and Zmud [85], most of the ride-hailing service users who were reluctant to use AVs, could not perceive them to be safer vehicles in all circumstances, so only preferred to adopt the ride-hailing service option of AVs.…”