“…With the advancements in electronic technology and precise navigation systems, fully or partially automated unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are being used and developed for various missions. Such UAVs are often required to follow a pre-designated trajectory (Boyle & Chamitof, 1999;Kaminer, Pascoal, Hallberg, & Silvestre, 1998;Wu, Engelen, Babuska, Chu, & Mulder, 2003) or operate in a restricted environment for its take-off and landing (Marconi, Isidori, & Serrani, 2002). For this, the precise position control in the three-dimensional space is necessary.…”