Automatic Recognition of Communication Signal Modulation Based on the Multiple‐Parallel Complex Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

This paper implements a deep learning-based modulation pattern recognition algorithm for communication signals using a convolutional neural network architecture as a modulation recognizer. In this paper, a multiple-parallel complex convolutional neural network architecture is proposed to meet the demand of complex baseband processing of all-digital communication signals. The architecture learns the structured features of the real and imaginary parts of the baseband signal through parallel branches and fuses them at the output according to certain rules to obtain the final output, which realizes the fitting process to the complex numerical mapping. By comparing and analyzing several commonly used time-frequency analysis methods, a time-frequency analysis method that can well highlight the differences between different signal modulation patterns is selected to convert the time-frequency map into a digital image that can be processed by a deep network. In order to fully extract the spatial and temporal characteristics of the signal, the CLP algorithm of the CNN network and LSTM network in parallel is proposed. The CNN network and LSTM network are used to extract the spatial features and temporal features of the signal, respectively, and the fusion of the two features as well as the classification is performed. Finally, the optimal model and parameters are obtained through the design of the modulation recognizer based on the convolutional neural network and the performance analysis of the convolutional neural network model. The simulation experimental results show that the improved convolutional neural network can produce certain performance gains in radio signal modulation style recognition. This promotes the application of machine learning algorithms in the field of radio signal modulation pattern recognition.

Dual-stream CNN+LSTM model based on attention mechanism

“…combination of CNN and LSTM exhibits outstanding performance in the field of automatic modulation recognition [12]. Huang et al developed a parallel branch architecture for processing the real and imaginary parts of baseband signals and proposed a CNN and LSTM integrated CLP algorithm, which significantly improves the performance of radio signal modulation recognition [13]. Yin et al constructed a Convolutional Neural Network modulation recognition model (SCAM) based on attention mechanisms to process raw I/Q sequence signals, and showed that attention mechanisms can significantly enhance automatic modulation recognition accuracy under low SNR conditions [14].…”