“…An RNA isolation kit was purchased from QIAGEN (Valencia, CA). The PKC inhibitor GF109203X, paclitaxel (for drug safety monitoring, paclitaxel is widely used in the treatment of lung, ovarian, and breast carcinomas (Mekhail and Markman, 2002) and the first of a new class of microtubule stabilizing agents, has been hailed by National Cancer Institute (NCI) as the most significant advance in chemotherapy of the past 15-20 years (Paim et al, 2002)), vincristine, irinotecan, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 3-(4,5-dimethyl thizol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT), b-actin monoclonal antibodies, and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, MO). The ERK1/2 kinase inhibitor PD98059 and PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 were purchased from Calbiochem (San Diego, CA).…”