One major objective for plant biology is the discovery of molecular subsystems underlying complex traits. The use of genetic and genomic resources combined in a systems genetics approach offers a means for approaching this goal. This study describes a maize (Zea mays) gene coexpression network built from publicly available expression arrays. The maize network consisted of 2,071 loci that were divided into 34 distinct modules that contained 1,928 enriched functional annotation terms and 35 cofunctional gene clusters. Of note, 391 maize genes of unknown function were found to be coexpressed within modules along with genes of known function. A global network alignment was made between this maize network and a previously described rice (Oryza sativa) coexpression network. The IsoRankN tool was used, which incorporates both gene homology and network topology for the alignment. A total of 1,173 aligned loci were detected between the two grass networks, which condensed into 154 conserved subgraphs that preserved 4,758 coexpression edges in rice and 6,105 coexpression edges in maize. This study provides an early view into maize coexpression space and provides an initial network-based framework for the translation of functional genomic and genetic information between these two vital agricultural species.The combination of genomics, genetics, and systemslevel computational methods provides a powerful approach toward insight into complex biological systems. Of particular significance is the discovery of genetic interactions that lead to desirable agricultural and economic traits in the Poaceae family (grasses). The Poaceae includes valuable crops such as rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum spp.), and sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), which are globally some of the most agriculturally and economically important crops (FAOSTAT, 2007). Understanding complex interactions underlying agronomic traits within these species, therefore, is of great significance, in particular to help with crop improvements to meet the challenges of plant and human health but also for basic understanding of complex biological systems.In addition to their pivotal role in agriculture, grasses offer a powerful model system in that their genomes are closely conserved and functional genomic knowledge gained in one species can be hypothesized to occur in another syntenic region (translational functional genomics; Paterson et al., 2009). In cases of grass species with poorly resolved, polyploid genomes such as sugarcane, where genomic resources are not as far progressed as in other grasses (e.g. rice, sorghum [Sorghum bicolor], maize, etc.), translational functional genomics methods may be the most cost-effective strategy for crop improvement as well as for unraveling the functional consequences of polyploidy. Additionally, crops rich in genetically mapped loci deposited in sites like Gramene (Jaiswal, 2011) provide a rich source of systems genetic hypotheses that could in principle accelerate the translation of interacting gene sets ass...