2018
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208385
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Automatic detection of circulating tumor cells in darkfield microscopic images of unstained blood using boosting techniques

Abstract: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are nowadays one of the most promising tumor biomarkers. It is well correlated with overall survival and progression-free survival in breast cancer, as well as in many other types of human cancer. In addition, enumeration and analysis of CTCs could be important for monitoring the response to different therapeutic agents, thus guiding the treatment of cancer patients and offering the promise of a more personalized approach. In this article, we present a new method that could be us… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Software-based solutions can be grouped into machine learning image analysis and heuristic-based classification (summarized in Supplementary Table 7). Examples of machine learning image analysis and cell classification solutions include ACCEPT (31,32) and other Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) (33,34,35). Heuristic-based classification conducts classification based on biophysical properties of cell segments (36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Software-based solutions can be grouped into machine learning image analysis and heuristic-based classification (summarized in Supplementary Table 7). Examples of machine learning image analysis and cell classification solutions include ACCEPT (31,32) and other Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) (33,34,35). Heuristic-based classification conducts classification based on biophysical properties of cell segments (36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the discovery of numerous CTC-specific CSMs, the main limitation that hampers existing CTC detection technologies is still the a priori knowledge of the exact protein composition on the CTCs surfaces, and the lack of a universal marker(s) to address the heterogeneity of CTCs in CRC [125,158,159]. The current gold-standard technique for CTC detection, the microscopic cell imaging, also presents many drawbacks such as the low number of markers, inability to analyze multiple markers simultaneously in routine use, long turnaround time (incompatible with the urgent need for delivery of treatment), and the requirements for specific laboratory instruments and professional expertise (pathologists) for data analysis [160,161]. Furthermore, the lack of large-population follow-up cohort studies increases the difficulties of translating current CSM-based CTC detection methods into the clinical setting for CRC screening, diagnosis, prognosis, real-time monitoring, and therapeutic response [50][51][52][53][54].…”
Section: Challenges In Routine Implementation Of Ctc-specific Csm-dependent Crc Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar approach is seen in cancer research, whereby, machine learning has been widely applied in the identification and classification of cancer cells. Similar machine learning models and approaches can be applied in stem cells research [21][22][23][24] that could assist in accelerating the evaluation of safety and efficacy of stem cells. This could potentially bring stem cells to the forefront of personalized medicine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%