Automatic crop irrigation system

Bhaskar, Lala; Koli, Barkha; Kumar, P. Suneel; Gaur, Vivek Kumar

doi:10.1109/icrito.2015.7359336

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…A variety of nano sensors, particularly in the defence, ecological and healthcare sectors, is available on the market. The same primary workflow is distributed by these sensors: a permanent selective analyser, signal generation from the nanosensor relationship to its bioelement and signal generation in useful metrics [13].…”

Section: Introduction To Nano Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sensitivity amplification is caused by the high ratio between the surface and volume of the nanoparticles and the physical narrational properties of nanomaterials, including nanophotonics, that can be used to detect them. Nano sensors are used to add fundamental processing capabilities for the nano sensor together with nanoelectronics [13].…”

Section: Introduction To Nano Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…MIP spectroscopic sensors, such as chemical light, surface plasmon resonance and fluorescence sensors, can also be divided into three sub-categories. These sensors produce lightbased signals in the forms of chemical light, resonance and fluorescence, as their name suggests [13].…”

Section: Introduction To Nano Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Design and Evaluation of an Automated Monitoring and Control System for Greenhouse Crop Production

Sivagami¹,

Kandavalli²,

Yakkala³

2021

Next-Generation Greenhouses for Food Security

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An embedded system integrated with sensors based on nanomaterial is proposed for closely monitoring and control microclimate parameters 24 hours a day to maximise production over the whole crop growth season by introducing greenhouse for the cultivation of plants or specific plant species. The system will also eliminate errors in human intervention to optimise production of crops. This system consists of sensors and actuators, an Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC) and a Raspberry Pi. The system will determine whether a defined threshold is passed by any climate parameter and systematically changes via the controller. The current work reduces human input through automated irrigation to optimally utilize a scarce resource, namely water. Climatic parameters for plant growth such as, moisture, humidity, temperature, water pressure in drip pipe, soil salinity etc. are monitored and optimized. Furthermore, work was extended to include GSM to control the entire farm remotely. For its success, it is very important to choose a greenhouse location. For instance, the problems are quite different when choosing an adjoining greenhouse, for instance a sunroom or greenhouse. The greenhouse location should be chosen for sunlight, proximity to power and water sources, wind, drain and freeze pockets, and the proximity of the garden and house. The intention behind accomplishment and devise of GSM based Fertigation System is to construct and evaluate the requirement of water in the yield as farming is the major resource of production which habitually depends on the water accessibility. Irrigation of water is usually done by manual method. To ease the work of the farmer GSM based automatic Fertigation (includes chemigation too) system can be implemented so that water wastage can be reduced and also the fertilizer can be added accordingly. Also the Soil Salinity can be checked and reduced if exceeds certain limit. By using GSM, only GSM command via GSM mobile can control the start and stop action of a motor that feeds the field with the water. GSM is used for controlling the entire process and the entire system backbone. It can be used from any distance to control irrigation. The results are assessed by electronic simulator PROTEUS using the desired optimised parameters, the design of this automated greenhouse system with PIC controller. As the inputs to the microcontroller and as an LCD screen record the respective outputs, the model produces a soil moisture sensor, light sensor and temperature sensor. The system performance is accurate and repeatable for measuring and controlling the four parameters that are crucial for plant growth - temperature, humidity, soil moisture and light intensity. With the reduction in electricity consumption, maintenance and complexity, and a flexible and precise environment control form for agriculture, the new system successfully cured quite a couple of defects in existing systems. Nano composite film sensors (Graphene and Graphene mixed in order to optimise the input of fertilisers for chemical composition determination. Using nano technology in agriculture enforces the firm bond between the engineer and farmer. Nano material film-based gas sensors were used to measure the presence of oxygen and CO2.using graphene nano composite sensors integrated into an embedded system, to detect the presence and levels of gases. Improve crop growth with combined red and blue light for lighting under the leavened and solar-powered LED lighting modules. This was achieved by graph/solar cells. The light was measured at the photosynthesis flux (PPFD) of 165 μmol m-2 s-1 by 10 cm of its LED module. LED lights were provided between 4:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. in the daytime treatments and night treatments from 10 to 10 hours. The use of the nighttime interlumination of LEDs was also economical than the interlumination of charts. Thus, nightlighting LEDs can effectively improve plant growth and output with less energy than the summer and winter times. Solar panels are best functioning during times of strong sunlight today, but begin to wan when they become too hot and cloudy. By allowing Solar Panels to produce electricity during harsh weather conditions and increase efficiency, a breakthrough in graphene-based solar panels can change everything. Ultimately with a fully autonomous system, agricultural productivity and efficiency, the length of the growing season, energy consumption and water consumption were recorded and monitored by exporting the data over GSM environment. With the steady decrease in the cost of high-performing hardware and software, the increased acceptance of self-employed farming systems, and the emerging agricultural system industry, the results will be reliable control systems covering various aspects of quality and production quantity.

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Section: Introduction To Nano Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction To Nano Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Design and Evaluation of an Automated Monitoring and Control System for Greenhouse Crop Production

Sivagami¹,

Kandavalli²,

Yakkala³

2021

Next-Generation Greenhouses for Food Security

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…GSM serves as an important part since it is responsible for controlling the irrigation facility and sends them to receiver through coded signal. Our study is concentrated on comparison of various GSM approaches [4].…”

Section: IImentioning

confidence: 99%

Automated Irrigation System Based on Soil Moisture Sensor

Dixit¹

2022

IJRASET

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In most regions of the world, population growth has resulted in water scarcity. Agriculture wastes a significant amount of water. Water logging during irrigation is the leading cause of water waste in this area. As a result, there is a need to convert to alternate irrigation methods. The Arduino board and a microcontroller are used in this study to suggest an autonomous plant irrigation system. It detects the moisture content of the soil and determines whether or not irrigation is required. It gives appropriate water to the crop after assessing the parameters. When the soil is dry, the pump automatically turns on and distributes water. Similarly, when the soil is wet, the pump shuts down and the crop receives no water. This not only saves water that would otherwise be wasted, but it also ensures that the crop receives only the amount of water it requires. The development of automation technologies has made life simpler and easier in every way. In the modern world, automatic systems are favoured over manual ones. A expanding system of ordinary objects called automatic systems While you're busy, an industrial machine may produce consumer products with additional activities.

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“…By controlling these physical quantities using the microcontroller; automatic systems have been achieved [11]. Irrigation systems in crop production can and has also been automated [12]. This solves the challenge brought about by the unreliability of climate changes thus need for water optimization.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and Implementation of an Automatic Soil Moisture Sensor Irrigation System

2021

IJETER

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As India is an agriculture oriented country and the rate at which water resources are depleting is a dangerous threat hence there is a need of smart and efficient way of irrigation. At present most of the farmers have been using irrigation techniques through the manual control in which the farmers irrigate the land at the regular intervals. This process sometimes consumes more water or sometimes the water reaches late due to which the crops get dried. Over-irrigation can increase energy consumption and water cost as well as leaching of fertilizers below the root zone, erosion, and transport of soil and chemical particles to the drainage ditches. Irrigators who monitor soil moisture levels inthe field greatly increase their ability to conserve water and energy, optimize crop yields, and avoid soil erosion and water pollution.This paper described to provide an automatic irrigation systemusing AT89S51 microcontroller,thereby saving time, money & power of the farmer. With thisautomated technology of irrigation the human intervention can be minimized. This system is best suited for places where water is scarce and has to be used in limited quantity

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Automatic crop irrigation system

Cited by 15 publications

References 9 publications

Design and Evaluation of an Automated Monitoring and Control System for Greenhouse Crop Production

Design and Evaluation of an Automated Monitoring and Control System for Greenhouse Crop Production

Automated Irrigation System Based on Soil Moisture Sensor

Design and Implementation of an Automatic Soil Moisture Sensor Irrigation System

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