“…Generally, when using MAS, an agent is dedicated to reproducing the behavior of one or several specific processes and employs exact solution methods such as linear programming, which are often used in small or medium-sized problems. For larger or more complex problems, heuristics, and metaheuristics such as genetic algorithms, tabu search, simulated annealing, etc., and their combinations should be used (Miliauskas, 2022;Seyedhosseini et al, 2016).…”