2005
DOI: 10.1109/tip.2005.852806
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Automated evaluation of her-2/neu status in breast tissue from fluorescent in situ hybridization images

Abstract: The evaluation of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) images is one of the most widely used methods to determine Her-2/neu status of breast samples, a valuable prognostic indicator. Conventional evaluation is a difficult task since it involves manual counting of dots in multiple images. In this paper, we present a multistage algorithm for the automated classification of FISH images from breast carcinomas. The algorithm focuses not only on the detection of FISH dots per image, but also on combining results… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…To detect FISH spots, a 320 objective might be appropriate (28,29); however, if not only the number and intensity of signals are important but their spatial pattern as well, the application of a higher magnification and more importantly high resolution is desirable (30)(31)(32). Considering the prior, several workgroups use 360, 363, or 3100 objectives during the automated i-FISH analysis (21,(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43). An alternative approach, also increasing speed, is the use of two objectives, one of them for nucleus selection (objective magnification: and the other one for detecting FISH signals (objective magnification: 340-100) (31,44-52).…”
Section: Machine-assisted Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To detect FISH spots, a 320 objective might be appropriate (28,29); however, if not only the number and intensity of signals are important but their spatial pattern as well, the application of a higher magnification and more importantly high resolution is desirable (30)(31)(32). Considering the prior, several workgroups use 360, 363, or 3100 objectives during the automated i-FISH analysis (21,(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43). An alternative approach, also increasing speed, is the use of two objectives, one of them for nucleus selection (objective magnification: and the other one for detecting FISH signals (objective magnification: 340-100) (31,44-52).…”
Section: Machine-assisted Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After primary segmentation, cell debris and objects with non-specific counterstain have to be excluded from the further analysis while there are controversial considerations regarding cell aggregates. Some groups prefer to separate nuclei composing aggregates using, for example, a watershed algorithm (23,34,35,37,56) while others exclude the clusters entirely (29,30,41,(57)(58)(59). The prior decreases the rate of cell loss; however, separation of touching nuclei is also a source of error because the process often cuts single cells with segmented nuclei (e.g., granulocytes) into pieces.…”
Section: Sequence Of Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They select this h value experimentally (14,17) or by optimizing a criterion function (16). Once it is selected, this value is used for the entire image or the corresponding connected component.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, methods based on mathematical morphology are very popular, which detect the spots based on their shape [e.g., using the top-hat transform (22,23)] and/or their intensity [e.g., HDome transform (24), EMax transform (25)]. Adaptive thresholding methods analyzing the spot height and its size were proposed in (26)(27)(28).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%