Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education 2022
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-0351-9_59-1
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Automated Essay Scoring Systems

Dirk Ifenthaler

Abstract: Essays are scholarly compositions with a specific focus on a phenomenon in question. They provide learners the opportunity to demonstrate in-depth understanding of a subject matter; however, evaluating, grading, and providing feedback on written essays are time consuming and labor intensive. Advances in automated assessment systems may facilitate the feasibility, objectivity, reliability, and validity of the evaluation of written prose as well as providing instant feedback during learning processes. Measuremen… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…The system includes security measures to prevent cheating, such as timed exams, random question order, and IP tracking. Students receive instant feedback on exam results, allowing them to see their strengths and weaknesses and improve performance (Ifenthaler, 2022). Exams (Shokri, Halupka, & Pauwels, 2021) can be customized to meet specific needs of each course or subject, allowing for flexibility in the design and delivery of exams.…”
Section: E-examination Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The system includes security measures to prevent cheating, such as timed exams, random question order, and IP tracking. Students receive instant feedback on exam results, allowing them to see their strengths and weaknesses and improve performance (Ifenthaler, 2022). Exams (Shokri, Halupka, & Pauwels, 2021) can be customized to meet specific needs of each course or subject, allowing for flexibility in the design and delivery of exams.…”
Section: E-examination Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, it is seen that especially Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) and Computerized Classification Testing (CCT) applications are developed and presented frequently as a technology and analytics enhanced assessment system. Technology and analytics-enhanced assessment systems are required to include flexible, adaptable, automated reports for the management of large amounts of data, analysis of unstructured data, immediate feedback to both instructors and learners, and educational decision-making (Ifenthaler, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The AES tools' correlations and agreement with human raters have become fairly high (Ifenthaler, 2022). State-of-the-art models report quadratic weighted Kappas ranging from .57 to .80, with most in the low .70's, evidencing substantial agreement between the models and human raters (Beseiso et al, 2021;Uto et al, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%