“…Starting with the fundamental works [1, 2], a wide spectrum of formal program models oriented toward the investigation of the problem of functional equivalence were proposed, in particular, standard program schemes [2,3], discrete transducers [5,6], schemes of recursive programs [7], algebraic models of programs [8], etc. Based on these models, an attempt was undertaken in the 60-70s of the last century to develop mathematical methods of optimization of computer programs and microprocessors [9].…”