1996
DOI: 10.1046/j.1423-0410.1996.7130187.x
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Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia in Infancy with Anti‐Kpb Specificity

Abstract: Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) in infancy is rare. We report a case of AIHA in a male infant whose serum contained an antibody with apparent anti-Kpb specificity. Autoantibody with anti-Kpb specificity has been described in adults; to our knowledge, this is the first case of this kind described in infancy with AIHA. Clinical course and response to red cell transfusion are described.

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The possibility that blood transfusions may be associated with an increased risk of cancer recurrence and a higher incidence of postoperative bacterial infections has been widely discussed for two decades, although still without a clearcut conclusion [17, 18, 19]. Some evidence has been presented showing a lower incidence of postoperative bacterial complications when leukodepleted red cells are used [20].…”
Section: The Development Of Blood Component Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possibility that blood transfusions may be associated with an increased risk of cancer recurrence and a higher incidence of postoperative bacterial infections has been widely discussed for two decades, although still without a clearcut conclusion [17, 18, 19]. Some evidence has been presented showing a lower incidence of postoperative bacterial complications when leukodepleted red cells are used [20].…”
Section: The Development Of Blood Component Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been speculated that some unknown blood-borne oncogenic viruses may be present [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Although allogeneic blood transfusions may have immunomodulatory effects, the precise mechanisms have not been elucidated [6, 7]. It has therefore also been speculated that some immunologic response to transfusion may favor a subsequent development of NHL [1, 2, 3, 4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Fetal anemia may be due to the immune destruction of erythroid progenitor cells that have reacted with maternal Kell antibodies 5 Although KEL1 is the most immunogenic of all the Kell antigens, other Kell antigens are also immunogens and have been reported to sensitize mothers and cause fetal anemia. [6][7][8] Kell surface antigens are expressed early during erythropoiesis as determined in two different cell culture systems and have been shown to be expressed ahead of many other blood group antigens. 9,10 There is, however, little information on the expression of XK, the K other protein component of the Kell blood group complex, and thus in this study we compare the onset of expression of Kell and XK in sorted human hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and in mouse progenitor cells of defined lineage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti‐K (anti‐KEL1) can cause fetal anemia by inhibiting the growth of erythroid progenitor cells 4 . Fetal anemia may be due to the immune destruction of erythroid progenitor cells that have reacted with maternal Kell antibodies 5 Although KEL1 is the most immunogenic of all the Kell antigens, other Kell antigens are also immunogens and have been reported to sensitize mothers and cause fetal anemia 6‐8 . Kell surface antigens are expressed early during erythropoiesis as determined in two different cell culture systems and have been shown to be expressed ahead of many other blood group antigens 9,10 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%