2020
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-3670
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Autocrine IL6-Mediated Activation of the STAT3–DNMT Axis Silences the TNFα–RIP1 Necroptosis Pathway to Sustain Survival and Accumulation of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells

Abstract: ◥Although accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) is a hallmark of cancer, the underlying mechanism of this accumulation within the tumor microenvironment remains incompletely understood. We report here that TNFa-RIP1-mediated necroptosis regulates accumulation of MDSCs. In tumor-bearing mice, pharmacologic inhibition of DNMT with the DNA methyltransferease inhibitor decitabine (DAC) decreased MDSC accumulation and increased activation of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. DAC-induced de… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…This demonstrates that necroptosis may be positive in esophageal cancer through regulating cisplatin sensitivity and inducing cell necrosis. There is accumulating evidence of the induction of cellular necroptosis involving STAT3 function of transcription [ 60 , 61 , 62 ]. In our study, we found high STAT3β expression contributed to cellular necroptosis and cell cycle arrest after CCRT ( Figure 5 A,B).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This demonstrates that necroptosis may be positive in esophageal cancer through regulating cisplatin sensitivity and inducing cell necrosis. There is accumulating evidence of the induction of cellular necroptosis involving STAT3 function of transcription [ 60 , 61 , 62 ]. In our study, we found high STAT3β expression contributed to cellular necroptosis and cell cycle arrest after CCRT ( Figure 5 A,B).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phenotype and activity of BM-derived MDSCs depends on transcription factor C/EBPβ( Marigo et al, 2010 ). IL-6-mediated activation of STAT3 also sustains survival and accumulation of MDSCs( Smith et al, 2020 ). Our results showed that HT can inhibit the transcription of C/EBPβ, and inhibit the protein expression of C/EBPβ ( Figures 4F,I,J ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TNFα mediated necroptosis is one type of necroptosis cell death in many diseases, such as glioma cells 37 and alveolar epithelial cells 38 . TNFα can also induce necroptosis of inflammatory cells by activating RIP1 and RIP3 39 . Activation of RIP3 induced necroptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells, knockdown of RIP3 reduced the degree of renal injury, and inhibition of Caspase8 also induced necroptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells 17 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%