Autobiographical memory and differentiation of schematic models in substance-dependent patients

Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte; Nandrino, Jean‐Louis; Hancart, Sabine; Vosgien, Véronique

doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.012

Cited by 19 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…These observations are consistent with research that shows that individuals with addictive disorders experience some difficulty in generating specific memories in response to cued‐word lists using the AMT (Gandolphe et al., ). D'Argembeau and colleagues () and Whiteley and colleagues () described decreases in AM specificity in alcohol‐detoxified patients who were tested between 16 and 23 days after they had stopped drinking.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Autobiographical Memory Deficits in Alcohol‐Dependent Patients with Short‐ and Long‐Term Abstinence

Nandrino

Haj

Torre

et al. 2016

Alcoholism Clin & Exp Res

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Autobiographical Memory Deficits in Alcohol‐Dependent Patients with Short‐ and Long‐Term Abstinence

Nandrino

Haj

Torre

et al. 2016

Alcoholism Clin & Exp Res

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“…Studies of patients with chronic itch-related skin disorders have reported elevated levels of somatization, obsessive-compulsive behavior, depression, anxiety, hostility and sleeping disorders [42] as well as an increased likelihood of schizophrenic and affective disorders [43]. In our study, mean scores on the Depression and Anxiety subscales of the HADS were within the “normal” range and similar to mean scores reported in healthy control groups from other studies [44, 45]. No patients scored in the “severe” range on either subscale.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Neurobehavioral Profiles in Individuals with Hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndrome (HIES) and Brain White Matter Hyperintensities

et al. 2013

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Purpose Individuals with hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndrome (HIES) have central nervous system abnormalities, including focal white matter hyperintensities (WMH), or unidentified bright objects. This cross-sectional study aimed to describe the cognitive and emotional functioning and quality of life of people with HIES. We also sought to explore the relationship between cognitive functioning and WMHs in this population. Methods Twenty-nine individuals (13 males) with autosomal-dominant HIES (mean age=35.1 years, range 16–55) were administered a comprehensive psychological assessment as part of a natural history protocol. The assessment included measures of global cognitive functioning (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III), memory (California Verbal Learning Test-II, Wechsler Memory Scale-III), executive skills (Delis Kaplan Executive Function System), and attention (Test of Everyday Attention). Emotional symptoms and quality of life also were assessed. Results All mean cognitive scores were within normal limits. Mean scores on memory and executive functioning measures were significantly lower than Full Scale IQ scores (ps<.05). Substantial percentages of patients self-reported executive skills to be in the clinical range. Patients with fewer (1–20) versus more (21+) WMHs scored significantly better on measures of global cognitive skills, visual-perceptual skills, and working memory. Mean scores on emotional symptom and quality of life measures were in the average range and unrelated to WMHs. Conclusions Global cognitive functioning was average to high average in our sample of individuals with HIES. However, focal brain lesions were associated with lower scores in specific domains. Emotional functioning and quality of life are within normal limits in this sample.

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“…Emotional autobiographical memories were also found to be experienced with more vividness than were neutral memories (Schaefer & Philippot, 2005). However, emotion can have a detrimental effect on the specificity of autobiographical memory, as observed in patients with depression (Williams et al, 2007), posttraumatic stress disorder (Dalgleish, Rolfe, Golden, Dunn, & Barnard, 2008) or addictive behaviors (Gandolphe, Nandrino, Hancart, & Vosgien, 2013;Nandrino, Doba, Lesne, Christophe, & Pezard, 2006). With regard to our data, more episodic than semantic retrieval was observed, regardless of the cue valence, and no significant differences were observed across the three emotional conditions for the number of specific memories.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 46%

More emotional facial expressions during episodic than during semantic autobiographical retrieval

Haj

Antoine

Nandrino

2015

Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci

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There is a substantial body of research on the relationship between emotion and autobiographical memory. Using facial analysis software, our study addressed this relationship by investigating basic emotional facial expressions that may be detected during autobiographical recall. Participants were asked to retrieve 3 autobiographical memories, each of which was triggered by one of the following cue words: happy, sad, and city. The autobiographical recall was analyzed by a software for facial analysis that detects and classifies basic emotional expressions. Analyses showed that emotional cues triggered the corresponding basic facial expressions (i.e., happy facial expression for memories cued by happy). Furthermore, we dissociated episodic and semantic retrieval, observing more emotional facial expressions during episodic than during semantic retrieval, regardless of the emotional valence of cues. Our study provides insight into facial expressions that are associated with emotional autobiographical memory. It also highlights an ecological tool to reveal physiological changes that are associated with emotion and memory.

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Autobiographical memory and differentiation of schematic models in substance-dependent patients

Cited by 19 publications

References 39 publications

Autobiographical Memory Deficits in Alcohol‐Dependent Patients with Short‐ and Long‐Term Abstinence

Autobiographical Memory Deficits in Alcohol‐Dependent Patients with Short‐ and Long‐Term Abstinence

Neurobehavioral Profiles in Individuals with Hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndrome (HIES) and Brain White Matter Hyperintensities

More emotional facial expressions during episodic than during semantic autobiographical retrieval

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