1997
DOI: 10.1007/bf02471129
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Auto-navigation of a wheelchair

Abstract: This paper presents an autonomous wheelchair system with the capability of self-localization and obstacle avoidance. In our system, the ceiling lights are chosen as landmarks to realize the self-localization of the wheelchair, and a laser range-finder is used for obstacle avoidance. First the approaches of landmark recognition and selflocalization for the wheelchair are proposed. Then the principle of obstacle avoidance using a laser range-finder is described. Finally, the total system of the wheelchair is int… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The natural landmark navigation does not require installation of special beacons, and the algorithms allow faster adaptation of the wheelchair to the unknown home environment. The proposed navigation solutions vary from the detection of the location of ceiling mounted lamps [63] to the detection of doorframes and furniture edges [43], [64]. New travel routines can be easily added to the computer memory without assistance of a specialized staff.…”
Section: ) Electromechanical Devices For Movement Assistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The natural landmark navigation does not require installation of special beacons, and the algorithms allow faster adaptation of the wheelchair to the unknown home environment. The proposed navigation solutions vary from the detection of the location of ceiling mounted lamps [63] to the detection of doorframes and furniture edges [43], [64]. New travel routines can be easily added to the computer memory without assistance of a specialized staff.…”
Section: ) Electromechanical Devices For Movement Assistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As pesquisas eram então centradas em veículos capazes de seguir trajetórias e de desviarse de obstáculos que eram providos de sensores, como câmaras de vídeo e ultrassom (Mazo, et al, 1995), (Katevas, et al, 1997), (Wang, Kang, Ishimatsu, & Ochiai, 1997) e debruçavam-se em volta dos problemas de controlo, navegação e desvio de obstáculos sem que fosse dada muita importância ao utilizador.…”
Section: Veículos Autónomos Assistidosunclassified
“…Hence, the total uncertainty accumulates over time. A different approach is followed in [26], where an automated wheelchair is localized by a camera recognizing landmarks on the ceiling, while two encoders and an azimuth sensor are used when the landmarks are out of view.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%