Background: Non-Hodgkin's B lymphomas (NHL) are often resistant to conventional treatments and, until now, immunotherapeutic approaches against NHL only aimed at inducing ␣ anti-tumor effectors. Nevertheless, human blood V␥9V␦2 T lymphocytes represent an abundant pool of cytotoxic tumor-reactive cells. V␥9V␦2 T cells are strongly activated by natural compounds, from which powerful synthetic ligands have been derived. These synthetic antigens induce efficient V␥9V␦2 T cell responses in vitro. Materials and Methods: We set up a series of V␥9V␦2 T cell-activation experiments, including cytotoxic activity and amplification from whole blood cells. Several types of V␥9V␦2 effectors were challenged against a panel of 16 B lymphoma cell lines. These tests have been performed in the absence and presence of ␥␦-specific synthetic ligands to evaluate the effect of such molecules on ␥␦ anti-tumor activity.