“…They can be emitted when a pup is separated from its parents, during social play, and are used during courtship and mating rituals, in addition to social investigation in adult mice (D'Amato, Scalera, Sarli, & Moles, 2005; Nyby, 1983; Panksepp et al., 2007). Research also suggests that altered USVs are an important component of the phenotype for various neurodevelopmental conditions, including ASD, Fragile X, and tuberous sclerosis complex (Reynolds, Nolan, Jefferson, & Lugo, 2016; Scattoni, Gandhy, Ricceri, & Crawley, 2008; Tsai et al., 2012). …”