Autism spectrum disorder and Irish prisoners

Moloney, Noreen; Gulati, G. Mitu

doi:10.1017/ipm.2019.30

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Es fundamental fomentar una capacitación específica para los trabajadores de prisiones 48,49 y desarrollar intervenciones de educación sexoafectiva que se adapten a los conocimientos de las personas autistas, en aras de prevenir delitos sexuales 26 . Esta necesidad de formación se tendría que extender a otros agentes involucrados en el recorrido judicial, incluyendo desde abogados hasta policías 50 .…”

Section: Autor Y Año Metodología Resultadosunclassified

Characterization of autism spectrum disorder inside prison

Peraire¹,

Cantos²,

Sampedro-Vidal³

et al. 2023

Rev Esp Sanid Penit

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Introduction: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intolerance of change, empathy deficits, misunderstandings, and emotional dysregulation. Core symptoms can determine criminal behaviour and subsequent interactions with the penal system. A significant presence of such symptoms is detected in forensic settings. The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristics of autism within the prison context, summarizing and updating the knowledge in this field. Material and method: Systematic review through databases on studies that analyze the socio-demographic, clinical, and judicial characteristics of prisoners diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Results: Autistic traits constitute an independent risk factor for incarceration. Those inmates with autism spectrum disorder frequently present a psychiatric comorbidity, especially substance use disorder, psychotic disorders, and other neuro-developmental disorders. They are associated with a greater probability of self-harming thoughts and disruptive behaviours, which are not predicted by the usual evaluation tools. Discussion: Prisoners with autism spectrum disorder have a differential socio-demographic, clinical, and criminal profile. A specific approach that is different from the one provided for neurotypical prisoners should be offered to these inmates. Infrastructures should be adapted to reduce fragility, make the environment more flexible and specific methods for evaluation and treatment should be developed.

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Section: Autor Y Año Metodología Resultadosunclassified

Characterization of autism spectrum disorder inside prison

Peraire¹,

Cantos²,

Sampedro-Vidal³

et al. 2023

Rev Esp Sanid Penit

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This measure was designed to differentiate between autism and other psychiatric conditions. This screening tool has been identified to have good sensitivity and specificity within psychiatric populations [214] and has been recommended as a useful starting point within forensic populations to determine whether a more comprehensive assessment is required [216]. However, the potential limitations to the RAADS-R should be acknowledged [217].…”

Section: Secondary Screening For Adultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification and support of autistic individuals within the UK Criminal Justice System: a practical approach based upon professional consensus with input from lived experience

Woodhouse,

Hollingdale,

Davies

et al. 2024

BMC Med

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Background Autism spectrum disorder (hereafter referred to as autism) is characterised by difficulties with (i) social communication, social interaction, and (ii) restricted and repetitive interests and behaviours. Estimates of autism prevalence within the criminal justice system (CJS) vary considerably, but there is evidence to suggest that the condition can be missed or misidentified within this population. Autism has implications for an individual’s journey through the CJS, from police questioning and engagement in court proceedings through to risk assessment, formulation, therapeutic approaches, engagement with support services, and long-term social and legal outcomes. Methods This consensus based on professional opinion with input from lived experience aims to provide general principles for consideration by United Kingdom (UK) CJS personnel when working with autistic individuals, focusing on autistic offenders and those suspected of offences. Principles may be transferable to countries beyond the UK. Multidisciplinary professionals and two service users were approached for their input to address the effective identification and support strategies for autistic individuals within the CJS. Results The authors provide a consensus statement including recommendations on the general principles of effective identification, and support strategies for autistic individuals across different levels of the CJS. Conclusion Greater attention needs to be given to this population as they navigate the CJS.

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“…Dear Editor, I read with interest, 'Autism spectrum disorder and Irish prisoners' (Moloney & Gulati, 2019). Similar to Ireland, the UK prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within the prison estate remains poorly understood.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Autism spectrum disorder in prison and secure care

O'Sullivan

2019

Ir. j. psychol. Med.

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Autism spectrum disorder and Irish prisoners

Cited by 3 publications

References 14 publications

Characterization of autism spectrum disorder inside prison

Characterization of autism spectrum disorder inside prison

Identification and support of autistic individuals within the UK Criminal Justice System: a practical approach based upon professional consensus with input from lived experience

Autism spectrum disorder in prison and secure care

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