“…The major CQA derivates are mono (3-CQA, 4-CQA, and 5-CQA) and diCQAs [3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acids (3,4-diCQA), 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acids (3,5-diCQA), and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acids (4,5-diCQA)] (Scheme ) and are found in various foods, including vegetables, fruits, coffee, tea, and so on. , As a member of CGAs, these isomers of diCQAs have anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic, and antioxidant effects. , Besides, diCQAs are being evaluated for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease due to their neuroprotective potential, which has been extensively documented in the literature . Furthermore, diCQAs have been attributed to antiviral-cell fusion capabilities against a variety of human viruses, including the respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, herpes simplex 1 and 2, influenza A, human immunodeficiency virus, and Coxsackie B3. , DiCQAs are also reported as hypotensive compounds that work by regulating the angiotensin I-converting enzyme. In in vitro experiments, diCQAs show a high capability for radical scavenging .…”