“…In addition, Luthans and Avolio (2003) state that the attributes of a true leader are being calm, ambitious, positive, flexible, humane, progressive, and someone who emphasizes the growth of their followers' leadership. Thus, authentic leaders are motivated by strong spiritual principles and behave in line with their strongly held beliefs, even under pressure; they are strongly mindful of their opinions, capabilities, and shortcomings, and try to consider how their leadership influences others (Aria, Jafari, & Behifar, 2019). Moreover, Avolio et al (2009) have found authentic leadership to be essential in addressing ethical challenges and building a healthy environmental climate.…”