“…Therefore, the classic Williamson–Hall method was recently utilized in several studies which evaluated the dislocation density of the tempered microstructure of ultrahigh strength steels. [
45–52 ] No martensitic microstructures with the high dislocation density exist in the present steels, and their microstructure is comparable with the tempered steel consisting of fully ferritic matrix‐containing precipitates; thus, this study calculated the dislocation densities using the classic Williamson–Hall method (Equation (3))
where ρ s is the dislocation density calculated from strain broadening and ρ p is the dislocation density calculated from crystallite size. The following Equation (4) and (5) were used to evaluate ρ s and ρ p of the body‐centered cubic metal
where ε is microstrain, b is Burgers vector, F is an interaction factor assumed to be 1, and D is crystallite size.…”