2007
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200601663
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Aus der Sicht des Synthetikers: Palladiumkomplexe N‐heterocyclischer Carbene als Katalysatoren für Kreuzkupplungen

Abstract: Palladiumkatalysierte C‐C‐ und C‐N‐Kupplungen zählen zu den vielseitigsten und leistungsfähigsten Syntheseverfahren. Seit 15 Jahren erfreuen sich die N‐heterocyclischen Carbene (NHCs) wachsender Beliebtheit als Liganden für palladiumvermittelte Kreuzkupplungen und ähnliche Methoden. Sie sind in vielerlei Hinsicht den üblichen tertiären Phosphanen überlegen. Weil NHCs stark σ‐elektronenschiebend sind, können sie auch anspruchsvolle Substrate zu oxidativen Insertionen bewegen. Andererseits führen ihre Sperrigkei… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1

Citation Types

1
55
0
9

Year Published

2008
2008
2014
2014

Publication Types

Select...
5
5

Relationship

0
10

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 348 publications
(65 citation statements)
references
References 286 publications
(343 reference statements)
1
55
0
9
Order By: Relevance
“…Nowadays, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are ubiquitous in the literature because of their great applicability in diverse catalytic reactions, [1,2] such as cross-coupling reactions, [3][4][5] olefin metathesis, [6] hydrosilyation, [7] and polymerization [8] . Biomedical applications based on NHCs are also being developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are ubiquitous in the literature because of their great applicability in diverse catalytic reactions, [1,2] such as cross-coupling reactions, [3][4][5] olefin metathesis, [6] hydrosilyation, [7] and polymerization [8] . Biomedical applications based on NHCs are also being developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a versatile CÀC bond formation reaction that tolerates a variety of functional groups and conditions. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Sonogashira coupling is applied for producing pharmaceutical intermediates, liquid crystals, polymers, and materials with specialized optical and electronic properties. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] Despite these numerous applications, our mechanistic understanding of the Sonogashira reaction is limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] In the amination catalytic cycle, the metal centre changes its electronic nature from being nucleophilic during oxidative addition (OA), to being electrophilic during amine coordination/deprotonation (Dep) and reductive elimination (RE). As N-heterocyclic carbenes are strong sigma donors, [4] oxidative addition is seldom a problem and it is generally now believed to be amine coordination and/or deprotonation that is/are rate limiting in amination (or transmetallation in analogous organometallic cross-coupling such as the Negishi reaction).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%