Tumor suppressor RASSF1A (RAS association domain family 1, isoform A) is known to play an important role in regulation of mitosis; however, little is known about how RASSF1A is regulated during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. In the present study, we have identified Cullin-4A (CUL4A) as a novel E3 ligase for RASSF1A. Our results demonstrate that DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1) functions as a substrate adaptor that directly interacts with RASSF1A and bridges RASSF1A to the CUL4A E3 ligase complex. Depletion of DDB1 also diminishes intracellular interactions between RASSF1A and CUL4A. Our results also show that RASSF1A interacts with DDB1 via a region containing amino acids 165-200, and deletion of this region abolishes RASSF1A and DDB1 interactions. We have found that CUL4A depletion results in increased levels of RASSF1A protein due to increased half-life; whereas overexpression of CUL4A and DDB1 markedly enhances RASSF1A protein ubiquitination resulting in reduced RASSF1A levels. We further show that CUL4A-mediated RASSF1A degradation occurs during mitosis, and depletion of CUL4A markedly reverses mitotic-phase-stimulated RASSF1A degradation. We also note that overexpression of CUL4A antagonizes the ability of RASSF1A to induce M-phase cell cycle arrest. Thus, our present study demonstrates that the CUL4A⅐DDB1 E3 complex is important for regulation of RASSF1A during mitosis, and it may contribute to inactivation of RASSF1A and promoting cell cycle progression.RASSF1A is a recently identified important tumor suppressor (1, 2). It is the major transcript of the seven alternatively spliced variants of the RASSF1 gene, including isoforms A-G (1, 2). Loss or altered expression of RASSF1A by either homozygous or heterozygous deletions of the RASSF1 gene (1) or by hypermethylation of the RASSF1 gene promoter (2-7) has been associated with the pathogenesis of a variety of malignancies. Restoration of RASSF1A expression has been shown to suppress tumorigenic growth, both in vitro and in vivo (2, 3, 8 -10). Although the in-depth molecular mechanisms by which RASSF1A functions as a tumor suppressor remain to be elucidated, recent evidence indicates that cell cycle regulation is an important aspect of its function. A number of recent studies including ours have shown that RASSF1A induces cell cycle arrest in both G 1 /S-and mitotic (M)-phases (8,(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16). A number of mechanisms have been identified for its action on cell cycle control, for example, RASSF1A-mediated G 1 /S cell cycle arrest has been associated with the inhibition of cyclin D1 accumulating in the nucleus (15) and M-phase of cell cycle regulation is linked to the ability of RASSF1A to modulate the activity of anaphase-promoting complex (16) and microtubule dynamics (8,(11)(12)(13)(14).Despite a decade-long investigation establishing RASSF1A as an important tumor suppressor that plays a crucial role in cell growth control and apoptosis, little is known about its regulation at the protein level. Recently, we identified the first kinase,...