2002
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205432
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Aurora-B associated protein phosphatases as negative regulators of kinase activation

Abstract: The human serine/threonine kinase Aurora-B is structurally related to the protein kinase Ipl1p from S cerevisiae and aurora from Drosophila melanogaster, which are key regulators of mitosis. The present study shows that human Aurora-B is activated by okadaic acid and forms complexes with the protein serine/threonine phosphatase type 1 (PP1) or PP2A, but not with PP5. These data identi®ed Aurora-B associated protein phosphatases as negative regulators of kinase activation. We then used a series of substrates ba… Show more

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Cited by 139 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…4A). A role of PP1 and/or PP2A in regulating Aurora kinases has been described previously [29,30]. Autophosphorylation of a threonine residue in the kinase domain of Aurora is necessary to activate the kinases [29,34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…4A). A role of PP1 and/or PP2A in regulating Aurora kinases has been described previously [29,30]. Autophosphorylation of a threonine residue in the kinase domain of Aurora is necessary to activate the kinases [29,34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The above experiment showed that OA treatment revealed at least two different states of phosphorylation of HEF1. Moreover, OA has also been described as an activator of Aurora kinases A and B [29,30]. To examine the involvement of the Aurora kinases in HEF1 phosphorylation, we transiently transfected HCT-116 cells with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 phosphorylation.…”
Section: Hef1 Is Phosphorylated In Vivo By An Hesperadin-sensitive Kimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The PP1 consensus binding site has been thoroughly characterized in plethora of proteins and was accurately defined (Egloff et al, 1997). Presence of two PP1 docking motifs was identified in various PP1 binding proteins (Ayllon et al, 2002;Bennett and Alphey, 2002;Sugiyama et al, 2002;Garcia et al, 2003). Analysis of the murine and human Fer amino-acid sequence revealed the presence of two PP1 docking motifs in the kinase domain of the two kinases and these motifs are separated by 42 aa from each other ( Figure 7a).…”
Section: Pp1a Associates With Fer and Is Downregulated In Fer-overexpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This conclusion is corroborated by the stronger association of the human chromatin-associated phosphatase PP1-␦ to acetylated mitotic chromosomes (Figure 4). Indeed, a modified chromatin conformation may stimulate phosphatase loading on H3 phosphorylated chromatin to maintain an adequate balance of kinase and phosphatase activities during mitosis (Murnion et al, 2001, Sugiyama et al, 2002.…”
Section: Chromosome Structure Is Profoundly Altered When Histones Arementioning
confidence: 99%