2005
DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000154207.87313.de
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Auricular Arteriovenous Malformation: Evaluation, Management, and Outcome

Abstract: The authors recommend periodic evaluation for stage I to II auricular arteriovenous malformation and intervention if there is evolution to stage III. Preoperative embolization and partial or total amputation effectively control auricular and para-auricular arteriovenous malformation. Embolization can be palliative in children or in patients who are not psychologically prepared for amputation. Extensive extra-auricular arteriovenous malformation requires individualized endovascular therapy and resection.

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Cited by 109 publications
(162 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(25 reference statements)
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“…Complete removal of the lesion is the treatment of choice [2][3][4][5]. Complete removal may be difficult due to diffuse involvement in the head and neck region.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Complete removal of the lesion is the treatment of choice [2][3][4][5]. Complete removal may be difficult due to diffuse involvement in the head and neck region.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Complete removal may be difficult due to diffuse involvement in the head and neck region. They are also known to increase in size during adolescence and after an attempted treatment [5][6][7]. The various modes of treatment that are available commonly include either transarterial vessel occlusion or ablative surgery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although amputation effectively controlled A-V malformation in 80 percent of the patients, recurrence or re-expansion is always a concern. Typically, a residual, incompletely resected A-V malformation re-expands 1-2 years after operation but may remain quiescent for decades proving the disease has no cure [8]. Complications of an A-V malformation include spontaneous rupture or traumatic violation, which may result in severe hemorrhage or rarely exsanguinations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vascular tumours include 'infantile' and 'congenital' type haemangiomas; the former being the most common vascular tumour as well as vascular anomaly. Other types include pyogenic granuloma, tufted angiomas and haemangioendotheliomas, angiosarcomas [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%