2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.osn.2019.100542
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Augmented Lagrangian combined to evolutionary heuristic for energy efficiency in OCDMA networks

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The augmented Lagrangian optimization method seeks to solve a restricted nonlinear programming problem, solving a more straightforward sequence of problems. As described in [38] one can combine an analytical-iterative technique (ALM) with a quasi-Newton-type method or with an evolutionary heuristic method (PSO) aiming to improve the performance of the hybrid optimization method. Hence, in a combination, each ALM subproblem can be solved approximately by the PSO or by the BFGS, proposed by Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb and Shanno [38].…”
Section: F Alm and Hybrid Alpso Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The augmented Lagrangian optimization method seeks to solve a restricted nonlinear programming problem, solving a more straightforward sequence of problems. As described in [38] one can combine an analytical-iterative technique (ALM) with a quasi-Newton-type method or with an evolutionary heuristic method (PSO) aiming to improve the performance of the hybrid optimization method. Hence, in a combination, each ALM subproblem can be solved approximately by the PSO or by the BFGS, proposed by Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb and Shanno [38].…”
Section: F Alm and Hybrid Alpso Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where [α] + = max[0, α]; penalty parameter ρ > 0 and µ ≥ 0 are approximations for Lagrange multipliers; The factor [F ( Θ) − γ k ] + is included in order to use the ALM structure to accelerate the minimization of the fitness function F ( Θ), and the constant γ k represents a value less than or equal to the value of F in the previous ALM iteration. For a detailed analysis of ALM, see [38], [39].…”
Section: F Alm and Hybrid Alpso Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the recent years, optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) technique has attracted much attention due to its ability to permit multiple users sharing the same bandwidth of the channel asynchronously and synchronously through providing each user its own code (Alayedi et al 2020a;Cherifi et al 2019;Alayedi et al 2019;Alayedi et al 2020b;Cherifi et al 2016;Cherifi et al 2018;Gupta and Goel 2017;Abd et al 2014;Nisar 2016). Moreover, this technique has several features like multi data transmission service, high security level, random access user, adaptable and scalable network and packet collisions absence' (Cherifi et al 2019;Durand et al 2016;Durand et al 2012;Martinez et al 2020). As well, OCDMA technique is compatible with both wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and time division multiple access (TDMA) techniques, so that, it can present a very effective and potential solution for the future optical networks (Mrabet et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%